Bentley Enterprises uses process costing to control costs in the manufacture of Dust Sensors for the mining industry. The following information pertains to operations for November. (CMA Exam adapted) Units Work in process, November 1st 17,500 Started in production during November 115,000 Work in process, November 30th 25,500 The beginning inventory was 70% complete as to materials and 10% complete as to conversion costs. The ending inventory was 90% complete as to materials and 30% complete as to conversion costs. Costs pertaining to November are as follows: Beginning inventory: direct materials, $56,060; direct labor, $21,820; manufacturing overhead, $16,740. Costs incurred during the month: direct materials, $483,000; direct labor, $197,880; manufacturing overhead, $406,160. What is the equivalent unit cost for materials assuming Bentley uses first-in, first-out (FIFO) process costing?
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
Bentley Enterprises uses
| Units | |||
| Work in process, November 1st | 17,500 | ||
| Started in production during November | 115,000 | ||
| Work in process, November 30th | 25,500 | ||
The beginning inventory was 70% complete as to materials and 10% complete as to conversion costs. The ending inventory was 90% complete as to materials and 30% complete as to conversion costs.
Costs pertaining to November are as follows:
Beginning inventory: direct materials, $56,060; direct labor, $21,820; manufacturing
Costs incurred during the month: direct materials, $483,000; direct labor, $197,880; manufacturing overhead, $406,160.
What is the equivalent unit cost for materials assuming Bentley uses first-in, first-out (FIFO) process costing?
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