Benou, Inc., a U.S. exporting firm, expects to receive substantial payments denominated in Indonesian rupiah and Thai baht in 1 month. Based on today's spot rates, dollar value of the funds to be received is estimated at $400 000 for the rupiah and $200 000 for the baht. Thus, Benou is exposed to a currency portfolio weighted 40% in rupiah and 20% in baht. Benou wants to determine the maximu expected 1-month loss due to a potential decline in the value of these currencies, based on a 95% confidence level. Based on data for the last 10 months, it estimates the standard deviation of monthly percentage changes to be 5% for the rupiah and 6% for the baht, and a correlation coefficient of 0.30 between the rupiah and baht. What it is portfolio's standard deviation?
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- Suppose that a US-based company is buying Chinese goods. Current exchange rate for Chinese Yuan is 0.15 USD. The price of goods is ¥13,000 per unit. The company is buying 800 units per year with a fixed contract for the next two years. Suppose that Chinese Yuan appreciate to 0.2 USD in the next year. The US importer will respond to this by lowering the demand to 600 units in the third year. What cash flow will be reflected on the balance of payments at the end of the third year? Your Answer:The treasurer of a major U.S. firm has $41571485 to invest for three months. The annual interest rate in the United States is 0.25% per month. The interest rate in Great Britain is 0.63% per month. The spot exchange rate is £0.72, and the three-month forward rate is £0.74. Ignoring transaction costs, what would be the NPV of investing in Great Britain as opposed to invest in the U.S.?Assume the euro’s spot rate is presently equal to $1.00. All of the following firms are based in New York and are the same size. While these firms concentrate on business in the U.S., their entire foreign operations for this quarter are provided here. Company A expects its exports to cause cash inflows of 9 million euros and imports to cause cash outflows equal to 3 million euros. Company B has a subsidiary in Portugal that expects revenue of 5 million euros and has expenses of 1 million euros. Company C expects exports to cause cash inflows of 9 million euros and imports to cause cash outflows of 3 million euros, and will repay the balance of an existing loan equal to 2 million euros. Company D expects zero exports and imports to cause cash outflows of 11 million euros. Company E will repay the balance of an existing loan equal to 9 million euros. Which of the five companies described here has the highest degree of translation exposure?
- The treasurer of a major U.S. firm has $31276878 to invest for three months. The annual interest rate in the United States is 0.35% per month. The interest rate in Great Britain is 0.59% per month. The spot exchange rate is £0.72, and the three-month forward rate is £0.74. Ignoring transaction costs, what would be the NPV of investing in Great Britain as opposed to invest in the U.S.? NOTE: Enter the number rounding to four decimal placesSing Tao wants to import goods for 2.12 million Australian dollar (A$) and pay to Australian exporter, WA Co., in one year. Sing Tao also wants to minimise its exchange rate risk for the payment of A$2.12 million by taking the money market hedging strategy. Calculate the Chinese yuan (CNY) costs using the money market hedging strategy based on the information in Table 1. (Enter the whole number without sign and symbol). TABLE 1 For Chinese yuan (CNY) Spot rate A$0.3213/CNY One-year forward rate A$0.2381/CNY One-year CNY deposit and borrowing rate 3.21% One-year call options Exercise price = A$0.31 Premium = A$0.02 One-year put options Exercise price = A$0.53 Premium = A$0.03 For Australian dollar (A$) Spot rate CNY3.4201/A$ One-year forward rate CNY1.213/A$ One-year A$ deposit and borrowing rate 2.31% One-year call options Exercise price = CNY2.34 Premium = CNY0.12…The treasurer of a major U.S. firm has $30 million to invest for three months. The interest rate in the United States is 15 percent per month. The interest rate in Great Britain is .26 percent per month. The spot exchange rate is £.813, and the three-month forward rate is £.827. Ignore transactions costs. a. If the treasurer invested the company's funds in the U.S., how much would the investment be worth after three months? Note: Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer in dollars, not millions of dollars, rounded to 2 decimal places, 1,234,567.89. b. If the treasurer invested the company's funds in Great Britain, how much would the investment be worth after three months? Note: Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer in dollars, not millions of dollars, rounded to 2 decimal places, 1,234,567.89. a. U.S. investment b. Great Britain investment
- Sing Tao wants to import goods for 2.54 million Australian dollar (A$) and pay to Australian exporter, WA Co., in one year. Sing Tao also wants to minimise its exchange rate risk for the payment of A$2.54 million by taking the forward market hedging strategy. Calculate the Chinese yuan (CNY) costs using the forward market hedging strategy based on the information in Table 1. (Enter the whole number without sign and symbol).The treasurer of a major U.S. firm has $22 million to invest for three months. The interest rate in the United States is .22 percent per month. The interest rate in Great Britain is .27 percent per month. The spot exchange rate is £.622, and the three-month forward rate is £.624. Ignore transaction costs. What would be the value of the investment in three months if the money is invested in the U.S. or if it is invested in Great Britain? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answers in dollars, not in millions of dollars, rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 1,234,567.89.) U.S. Great BritainConsider a U.S.-based company that exports goods to Switzerland. The U.S. company expects to receive a payment of 50,000 Swiss Francs (CHF) on a shipment of goods in 6 months' time. The U.S. interest rate is 2% p.a., and the Swiss interest rate is 4% p.a. Assume that the current spot rate is CHF0.96/USD. Which of the following statements is correct: The risk to the U.S. company is that the value of the Swiss franc will rise and therefore it should enter into a contract to buy Swiss francs forward The risk to the U.S. company is that the value of the Swiss franc will decline and therefore it should enter into a contract to buy Swiss francs forward The risk to the U.S. company is that the value of the Swiss franc will decline and therefore it should enter into a contract to sell Swiss francs forward The risk to the U.S. company is that the value of the Swiss franc will rise and therefore it should enter into a contract to sell Swiss francs forward
- A British firm will receive $1 million from a U.S. customer in three months. The firm is considering two strategies to eliminate its foreign exchange exposure. The first strategy is to pledge the $1 million as collateral for a three month loan from a U.S. bank at 4 percent interest. The U.K. firm will then convert the proceeds of the loan to pounds at the spot rate. When the loan is due, the firm will pay the $1 million balance due by handing its U.S. receivable over to the bank. This strategy allows the U.K. firm to “monetize” its receivable immediately. The spot exchange rate is 0.6550 pounds per dollar. The second strategy is to enter a forward contract at an exchange rate of 0.6450 pounds per dollar. This ensures that the U.K. firm will receive £645,000 in three months. If the firm wanted to monetize this payment immediately, it could take out a three-month loan from a U.K. bank at 8 percent, pledging the proceeds of the forward contract as collateral. Which of…An American firm is owed ¥350,000,000.00 payable in one year. The current spot is $0.0120/\. A Japanese bank is paying 1.00% on deposits or will lend at 4.00%. A U.S. bank is paying 4.50% or will lend at 6.50%. The firm would like to hedge this exposure with money market hedging. How much do they need to borrow today? $4,038,461.54 ¥346,534,653.47 ¥336,538,461.54 $4,158,415.84 O None of the alternativesSuppose that California Co., a U.S. based MNC, seeks to capitalize a difference in interest rates between euros and British pounds via the use of a carry trade. In particular, after 1 month, funds invested in euros will yield a 0.50% percent return, while funds invested in pounds will yield a return of 2.00% percent. Currently the spot rate of the British pound is $1.00 while the spot rate of the euro is $0.80. In other words, the pound is worth 1.25 euros. California Co. expects these spot rates to remain constant over the next month. After repaying their euro loan, California Co. has 211,200 pounds remaining. Assume that the exchange rate is still $1.00 per pound. These pounds are equivalent to $ , which represents a profit of $ over the initial $200,000 that California Co. used from their own funds.