Below is the graph of y=x. Translate it to make it the graph of y = |x − 2| + 1. KIEVE + X Ś ?

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ChapterP: Prerequisites: Fundamental Concepts Of Algebra
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Problem 1MCCP: In Exercises 1-25, simplify the given expression or perform the indicated operation (and simplify,...
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### Translating the Graph of Absolute Value Functions

**Instruction:**

Below is the graph of \( y = |x| \). Translate it to make it the graph of \( y = |x - 2| + 1 \).

---

**Graph Explanation:**

The provided graph represents the function \( y = |x| \), which is a V-shaped graph. 

- The vertex of the graph is at the origin (0,0).
- The graph is symmetric about the y-axis. 
- The arms of the V extend linearly upward with slopes of 1 on the right and -1 on the left.

**Steps to Translate the Graph:**

1. **Horizontal Shift:**
   - The graph \( y = |x - 2| \) represents a horizontal shift of the graph \( y = |x| \) 2 units to the right.
   - This moves the vertex from (0,0) to (2,0).

2. **Vertical Shift:**
   - Adding 1 to the entire function, i.e., \( y = |x - 2| + 1 \), shifts the moved graph vertically upwards by 1 unit.
   - This further moves the vertex from (2,0) to (2,1).

**Resulting Graph:**

- The final graph of \( y = |x - 2| + 1 \) has its vertex at (2,1).
- The shape of the graph remains a V, symmetric about the vertical line \( x = 2 \).
- As before, the arms of the V extend linearly, with the right side having a slope of 1 and the left side having a slope of -1 relative to the new vertex.

By following these transformations, the graph of \( y = |x| \) has been effectively shifted rightward and upward to yield the graph of \( y = |x - 2| + 1 \).
Transcribed Image Text:### Translating the Graph of Absolute Value Functions **Instruction:** Below is the graph of \( y = |x| \). Translate it to make it the graph of \( y = |x - 2| + 1 \). --- **Graph Explanation:** The provided graph represents the function \( y = |x| \), which is a V-shaped graph. - The vertex of the graph is at the origin (0,0). - The graph is symmetric about the y-axis. - The arms of the V extend linearly upward with slopes of 1 on the right and -1 on the left. **Steps to Translate the Graph:** 1. **Horizontal Shift:** - The graph \( y = |x - 2| \) represents a horizontal shift of the graph \( y = |x| \) 2 units to the right. - This moves the vertex from (0,0) to (2,0). 2. **Vertical Shift:** - Adding 1 to the entire function, i.e., \( y = |x - 2| + 1 \), shifts the moved graph vertically upwards by 1 unit. - This further moves the vertex from (2,0) to (2,1). **Resulting Graph:** - The final graph of \( y = |x - 2| + 1 \) has its vertex at (2,1). - The shape of the graph remains a V, symmetric about the vertical line \( x = 2 \). - As before, the arms of the V extend linearly, with the right side having a slope of 1 and the left side having a slope of -1 relative to the new vertex. By following these transformations, the graph of \( y = |x| \) has been effectively shifted rightward and upward to yield the graph of \( y = |x - 2| + 1 \).
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