Below is a list of mutations commonly found in different components of the hormone-signaling pathways. | Mutant #1: The icRH undergoes a loss-of- function mutation. | Mutant #2: GSK-3B can no longer be phosphorylated. I Mutant #3: ERK is constitutively active. | Mutant #4: Lyn undergoes a gain-of function mutation. | Mutant #5: The cyclin A gene's DNA is highly compacted and inaccessible. la. Mutations in the signalling pathways depicted above have been associated with an increased incidence of several types of cancer. Which of the above mutations (#1-5) could potentially cause cancer in an individual? Be sure to explain why.

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
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Below is a list of mutations commonly found in
different components of the hormone-signaling
pathways.
| Mutant #1: The icRH undergoes a loss-of-
function mutation.
| Mutant #2: GSK-3B can no longer be
phosphorylated.
| Mutant #3: ERK is constitutively active.
| Mutant #4: Lyn undergoes a gain-of function
mutation.
| Mutant #5: The cyclin A gene's DNA is highly
compacted and inaccessible.
la. Mutations in the signalling pathways depicted
above have been associated with an increased
incidence of several types of cancer. Which of the
above mutations (#1-5) could potentially cause
cancer in an individual? Be sure to explain why.
Transcribed Image Text:Below is a list of mutations commonly found in different components of the hormone-signaling pathways. | Mutant #1: The icRH undergoes a loss-of- function mutation. | Mutant #2: GSK-3B can no longer be phosphorylated. | Mutant #3: ERK is constitutively active. | Mutant #4: Lyn undergoes a gain-of function mutation. | Mutant #5: The cyclin A gene's DNA is highly compacted and inaccessible. la. Mutations in the signalling pathways depicted above have been associated with an increased incidence of several types of cancer. Which of the above mutations (#1-5) could potentially cause cancer in an individual? Be sure to explain why.
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