Before we introduced the Friedmann equation, we gained some intuition with a Newtonian example of an expanding sphere of uniform density that feels its own gravity. Suppose the sphere is currently static; it has expanded to its maximum size and is about to recollapse. Given that its total energy per mass is U, and its density is currently \rhoρ, what is its current size? Write your answer in meters, using one decimal place. Values: U = -82 J/kg \rhoρ = 545 x 105 kg/m3
Q: Problem 1. Find the relative frequency shift Av/v for light emitted at the surface of the sun…
A: As per the special theory of relativity when a photon is moving away from a gravitational source its…
Q: esc a) 10 points) Gravitational Time Dilation. The escape velocity from the surface (radius r) of a…
A: The objective of the first part of the question is to express the time-dilation fraction, Δt/t, in…
Q: at which you me you are sphe
A: Given: Temperature is 310 K
Q: Please answer within 90 minutes.
A: Step 1: Step 2: Step 3: Step 4:
Q: A newly discovered light positively charged particle has a mass of m and charge q. Suppose it moves…
A: The principle of work and kinetic energy (also known as the work-energy theorem) states that the…
Q: Your friend keeps track of his gas mileage and finds that on average his car uses 20.79488098 miles…
A: Given,
Q: A light spring of constant k = 90.0 N/m is attached vertically
A: Given: Spring constant K=90.0N/m Mass of balloon and gas mixture is m=2.50g=2.50*10-3kg. Density of…
Q: The decaying particle. A particle with mass M decays into two particles of masses m_1 and m_2. In…
A: A particle with mass M decays into two particles of masses m_1 and m_2. In the system of the…
Q: (a)In the deep space between galaxies, the density of atoms is as low as 106 atoms/m3, and the…
A:
Q: Given the temperature of a black body, the Stefan-Boltzmann equation determines the intensity…
A:
Q: In the deep space between galaxies, the number density of atoms is as low as 106 atoms/m3, and the…
A: Given data NV=106 atom/m3T=2.7 KKB=1.38×10-23 J/KNA=6.023×1023 mol-1
Q: Two atomic clocks are synchronized. One is placed on a satellite, which orbits around the earth at…
A:
Q: Part C The diameter of the He nucleus is about 2.0 fm. Assuming the nucleus to be a sphere,…
A: We know that nucleus consists of protons and neutrons. There are no electrons inside nucleus. We…
Q: A space based observatory collects light emitted by a given galaxy. The light was initially emitted…
A:
Q: Consider two Einstein solids in thermal contact. Solid A contains 5 atoms while solid B has 2 atoms.…
A: ANSWER: GIVEN: Solid A has 5 atoms and Solid B has 2 atoms The total energy of the…
Q: Estimate the age of the universe (in Gyrs) at the time when radiation was emitted from an object…
A:
Q: At maximum speed, a kinesin molecule moves at a rate of 6400 Å per second. Given the dimensions of…
A: It is given that R=6400 A/sD=80 AL=10 feet
Q: Earth's neighboring galaxy, the Andromeda Galaxy, is a distance of 2.54 × 107 light-years from…
A: Here , distance , d = 2.54 *10^7 light years time taken ,t = 85 years let the speed of the person is…
Q: Don't use ai to answer I will report your answer Solve it Asap with explanation and calculation of…
A: Step 1: Step 2:Step 3:Step 4:
Q: In the deep space between galaxies, the number density of atoms is as low as 106 atoms/m3 and the…
A: Given Data : The density of the atoms in the space between the galaxies is ρ=NV=106 atomsm3 Here N…
Q: None
A: (a).Step 1Identify the sequence of the counter from the image. The counter follows the sequence…
Q: Calculate the following commutators and explain the results [Ly,L.), [L²,L.], [J²-J.] and [Ly,L.J.
A:
Q: Where is an image located if it is viewed with a relaxed eye? For a simple magnifier where is the…
A: Since you have asked multiple questions, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any…
Q: Problem A newly discovered light positively charged particle has a mass of m and charge q. Suppose…
A:
Q: basis for the development of the Michelson interferometer and, in turn, Michelson and Morley’s…
A: Given: Use the concept of Michelson interferometer to determine the time it takes to swim across the…
Q: In this problem we will deal with simple thermodynamics model of a black hole. Assume that the…
A:
Q: (a) The distance to a star is approximately 8.30 x 1018 m. If this star were to burn out today, in…
A: (c) he average distance between the Earth and the Moon is approximately 238,855 miles (384,400…
Q: Remember that photon (particle of light) has no mass, so according to energy- momentum relationship,…
A:
Q: Of 1.5, 3, 5, and 10 give the maximum apparent speeds. 2. Consider a relativistic jet with an angle…
A: Assume non accelerated motion of the relativistic jet. Write the relation between the gamma factor,…
Before we introduced the Friedmann equation, we gained some intuition with a Newtonian example of an expanding sphere of uniform density that feels its own gravity. Suppose the sphere is currently static; it has expanded to its maximum size and is about to recollapse. Given that its total energy per mass is U, and its density is currently \rhoρ, what is its current size? Write your answer in meters, using one decimal place.
Values:
U = -82 J/kg
\rhoρ = 545 x 105 kg/m3
Please show work as I have trouble following along
Given:
U = 82 J/kg
Density = 545 x 105 kg/m3
We have to find the maximum radius of the sphere.
Trending now
This is a popular solution!
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps
- Part A Assuming that these spectral lines correspond to the 656.46-nm hydrogen line in the rest frame, estimate the speed V of the center of mass of the binary system. Express your answer in kilometers per second to three significant figures .Part B Determine the mass M of each star. Express your answer in kilograms to one significant figure.Scientists are conducting an experiment to determine if their hypothesis that a certain constant in the universe is 1.65. the uncertainties in the experiment result in a relative uncertainty of no more than 2%. After several experimental trials, the scientists obtained an average value of 1.7 for the constant. What can be said about the scientists hypothesis? Hint calculate the percent error and compare it to the relative uncertainty.The principle of relativity was recognised as both a mechanical and optical effect. Einstein believed that the principle should hold for both situations. One of his thought experimentds involves him sitting on a train travelling at the speed of light and looking at a mirror. He asked the question as to whether he would be able to see his own reflection. a) Outline one possible answer to Einstein's question and the problems involved in your answer in terms of the principle of relativity. b) What was Einstein's conclusion to this thought experiment?c) The theory of relativity discusses the physical consequences of a universal frame of reference. The special theory of relativity, published in 1905 by Albert Einstein, is concerned with problems involving inertial frame of reference. Its fundamental principles, however, caused discrepancies in measurements. Describe TWO apparent discrepancies caused by these fundamental principles.
- Please answer all three parts! Thank you. Stanford has a linear particle accelerator (SLAC) which is 3 km long that produces electrons with a total energy of 50 GeV. These electrons lead exciting (albeit brief) lives, zooming along the accelerator before slamming into a target to produce other high-energy particles. a. Consider the viewpoint of one of the electrons. From the electron’s point of view, how long is the accelerator? Note that it is possible to answer this question without calculating the electron’s velocity. b. Let’s figure out how fast the electrons are traveling. Start by solving for β = u/c in terms of 1/γ following the trick we used in class. Use the binomial expansion if that is helpful. At what speed does a 50 GeV electron travel? c. The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN presently accelerates protons to a total energy of 6.5 TeV. Imagine a pulse of light, a 50 GeV electron, and a 6.5 TeV proton race each other along a 3 km distance. The light pulse will surely win…Is the Maxwell - Boltzmann distribution consistent with the following statements? Explain it briefly. a) The most populated quantum levels are always those with the lowest energy. b) Among all energy levels, the particles are distributed equally. c) All microstates are equally probable.The radio galaxy Cygnus A possesses a lobe of plasma that is detected by both radio and X-ray observatories. The temperature of the X-ray-emitting plasma is 4 keV and the number density of the particles in the plasma is 4x103 m-3. Assume that the plasma is composed solely of completely ionized hydrogen, so the number densities of protons and electrons per cubic meter are identical. * the given number density of particles corresponds to the number density of hydrogen nuclei, so you can safely assume that the number density of electrons is equivalent to this number density a) Compute the collision frequency in Hertz between electrons and ions in the plasma. b) Compute the Debye wavelength in meters of the plasma. c) Compute the plasma parameter of the plasma.
- Lorentz Force Problem 2.01. A charge q = 5.45 mC moves at a velocity = 3.50 × 10³ (+3) in a uniform magnetic field B = 5.00 mT (3). (a) Find the direction and magnitude of the force experienced by this charge. (b) What direction and magnitude of electric field is needed to cancel the magnetic force on the particle?SECTION 4-3 DeMorgan's Theorems 9. Apply DeMorgan's theorems to each expression: (a) A + B (e) A(B + C) (f) AB + CD (g) AB + CD (b) AB (c) A + B + C (d) ABC (h) (A + B)C + D) 10. Apply DeMorgan's theorems to each expression: (a) AB(C + D) (b) AB(CD + EF) (c) (A + B+C + D) + ABCD (d) (A + B+ C + D)(AB CD) (e) AB(CD + EF)(AB + CD) 11. Apply DeMorgan's theorems to the following: (a) (ABC)(EFG) + (HIJ)(KLM) (b) (A + BC + CD) + BC (c) (A + B)(C + D)(E + F)(G + H) SECTION 4-4 Boolean Analysis of Logic Circuits 12. Write the Boolcan expression for cach of the logic gates in Figure 4-55. FIGURE 4-55 D B. (a) (b) (c) (d)I am trying to solve the blank problem and I've included the given sample problem that I was trying to use to help me solve the blank problem, so you can see my professor's thought process and try to help explain to me using how he solved a similar problem. The answer key says: 4717 m 58 degrees North of West, but I am not getting that answer and need help.
- The geometry of spacetime in the Universe on large scales is determined by the mean energy density of the matter in the Universe, ρ. The critical density of the Universe is denoted by ρ0 and can be used to define the parameter Ω0 = ρ/ρ0. Describe the geometry of space when: (i) Ω0 < 1; (ii) Ω0 = 1; (iii) Ω0 > 1. Explain how measurements of the angular sizes of the hot- and cold-spots in the CMB projected on the sky can inform us about the geometry of spacetime in our Universe. What do measurements of these angular sizes by the WMAP and PLANCK satellites tell us about the value of Ω0?3. Let's imagine that the earth is shrinking and we want to escape before it is too late. Let's set up some notation: R: the radius of Earth MẸ : the mass of Earth m: your mass G : the universal gravitational constant c: the speed of light Note that, since Earth is shrinking, R is not constant, but MẸ is constant (the values of ME, G and c are available on Wikipedia). In this question, we will compute the velocity needed to escape Earth and the radius of (shrunken) Earth for which even light cannot escape (when Earth becomes a black hole). In fact, all of the related formulae are well known and the purpose of this question is to justify our work using what we have learned in this course so far. (a) The work (energy) W needed to free yourself from Earth when its radius is R metres is w = G ME m dh. h2 R Show that this improper integral is equal to GME m RIf the human body is well approximated by a black body with tem- perature T = 310◦ K (98.6◦ F). At what wavelength (λ) do we emit the most energy (λmax)? How much energy per area (flux) do we emit? Remember the value of the Stefan-Boltzmann constant is σ = 5.67 × 10−5erg/(cm2K4s1). What kind of radiation (region of the electromagnetic spectrum) do we emit most of?