Before the technology existed to synthesize RNA molecules of defined sequence (like ACACACAC.....), it was possible only to synthesize RNA molecules of undefined (random) sequence. For example, RNAs ictin CO

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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Before the technology existed to
synthesize RNA molecules of defined
sequence (like ACACACAC.....), it was
possible only to synthesize RNA
molecules of undefined (random)
sequence. For example, RNAs
consisting only of As-and Cs could be
synthesized in vitro, but they would
have random sequences of As and Cs.
Suppose a pool of random sequence
RNAs was synthesized in a reaction
mixture containing 9 times as much
ATP as CTP (9 A: 1 C) in vitro.
Calculate the probability for Proline
codons (CCU, CCC, CCA, CCG) found in
the random RNAs.
a. 9/10
b. (9/10)^3
c. (9/10)^5 x (1/10)
d. (1/10)^5 x (9/10)^1
e. (1/10)^3
f. (1/10)^3 + (1/10)^2(9/10)
Transcribed Image Text:Before the technology existed to synthesize RNA molecules of defined sequence (like ACACACAC.....), it was possible only to synthesize RNA molecules of undefined (random) sequence. For example, RNAs consisting only of As-and Cs could be synthesized in vitro, but they would have random sequences of As and Cs. Suppose a pool of random sequence RNAs was synthesized in a reaction mixture containing 9 times as much ATP as CTP (9 A: 1 C) in vitro. Calculate the probability for Proline codons (CCU, CCC, CCA, CCG) found in the random RNAs. a. 9/10 b. (9/10)^3 c. (9/10)^5 x (1/10) d. (1/10)^5 x (9/10)^1 e. (1/10)^3 f. (1/10)^3 + (1/10)^2(9/10)
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