before medication: 187 120 151 143 160 168 181 197 133 128 130 195 130 147 193 157.53 27.409 after medication: 187 118 147 145 158 166 177 196 134 124 133 196 130 146 189 156.40 27.060 change: 0 2 4 -2 2 2 4 1 -1 4 -3 -1 0 1 4 1.133 2.295 a) Calculate a 95% CI for the change in blood pressure. b) Calculate a 99% CI for the change in blood pressure. c) Does either interval (the one you calculated in (a) or (b)) include 0? Why is this important? d) Now conduct a one sample t-test using u = 0, and a = .05. Are the results consistent with (a)? Why or why not? e) Finally, conduct a one sample t-test using u = 0, and a = .01. Are the results consistent with (b)? Why or why not?
Permutations and Combinations
If there are 5 dishes, they can be relished in any order at a time. In permutation, it should be in a particular order. In combination, the order does not matter. Take 3 letters a, b, and c. The possible ways of pairing any two letters are ab, bc, ac, ba, cb and ca. It is in a particular order. So, this can be called the permutation of a, b, and c. But if the order does not matter then ab is the same as ba. Similarly, bc is the same as cb and ac is the same as ca. Here the list has ab, bc, and ac alone. This can be called the combination of a, b, and c.
Counting Theory
The fundamental counting principle is a rule that is used to count the total number of possible outcomes in a given situation.
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