Make the ff:- character matrix for eachcladogram- phenogram Bees:TaxonBee 1(ancestor/outgroup)Bee 2Bee 3Bee 4Bee 5Bee 6Bee 7TaxonA(outgroup/ancestor)BCDEFGHIJCharacterBodyEyesStigmaMetallichairy absent absentbarepresentpresentbare present presenthairy absentabsent.barepresentabsentbareabsent.absent.hairy absentabsentCharacterumBranchIndumentglabroushispidpubescentpiloseglabrousglabrousglabrousglabrousglabrousglabroustLeafreticulation.obscureobsoleteobsoleteobsoletedistinctdistinctdistinctobscuredistinctdistinctSubmarginalWings3Stipuleshapetriangularlanceolatelanceolatelanceolatelanceolatelanceolatelanceolatetriangulartriangularlanceolate233333InflorescencePositionaxillaryaxillaryterminalterminalterminalterminalProboscisterminalaxillaryaxillaryaxillarylongshortlonglonglonglongLongAbdomencolorblack yellowoblongoblongblack greenblack greenblack yellowblack greenCalyx lobe.shape.linearblack greenblack yellowlanceolateoblongoblonglanceolatelanceolatelanceolatelanceolateCapsuleshape.globoseovoidglobosegloboseellipsoidglobosegloboseglobosegloboseglobose

Character Matrix is a table that displays distinct qualities or characteristics of various organisms…

Bees: Taxon Bee 1 (ancestor/ outgroup) Bee 2 Bee 3 Bee 4 Bee 5 Bee 6 Bee 7 Taxon A (outgroup/ ancestor) B C D E F G H 1 J Character Body Eyes Stigma Metallic hairy absent absent bare present present bare present present hairy absent absent bare present absent bare absent absent hairy absent absent Character Branch Indument um glabrous hispid pubesce nt pilose glabrous glabrous glabrous glabrous glabrous glabrous Leaf reticulation obscure obsolete obsolete obsolete distinct distinct distinct obscure distinct distinct Submarginal Wings 3 Stipule shape triangular e lanceolat lanceolate lanceolat e 2 3 3 3 3 3 Inflorescence Position axillary axillary terminal Proboscis terminal lanceolate terminal lanceolate terminal lanceolate terminal triangular axillary triangular axillary lanceolate axillary long short long long long long Long Abdomen color black yellow black green black green black yellow black green black green black yellow Calyx lobe shape oblong oblong lanceolate linear oblong oblong lanceolate lanceolate lanceolate lanceolate Capsule shape globose ovoid globose globose ellipsoid globose globose globose globose globose

Bees: Taxon Bee 1 (ancestor/ outgroup) Bee 2 Bee 3 Bee 4 Bee 5 Bee 6 Bee 7 Taxon A (outgroup/ ancestor) B C D E F G H 1 J Character Body Eyes Stigma Metallic hairy absent absent bare present present bare present present hairy absent absent bare present absent bare absent absent hairy absent absent Character Branch Indument um glabrous hispid pubesce nt pilose glabrous glabrous glabrous glabrous glabrous glabrous Leaf reticulation obscure obsolete obsolete obsolete distinct distinct distinct obscure distinct distinct Submarginal Wings 3 Stipule shape triangular e lanceolat lanceolate lanceolat e 2 3 3 3 3 3 Inflorescence Position axillary axillary terminal Proboscis terminal lanceolate terminal lanceolate terminal lanceolate terminal triangular axillary triangular axillary lanceolate axillary long short long long long long Long Abdomen color black yellow black green black green black yellow black green black green black yellow Calyx lobe shape oblong oblong lanceolate linear oblong oblong lanceolate lanceolate lanceolate lanceolate Capsule shape globose ovoid globose globose ellipsoid globose globose globose globose globose

Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)

15th Edition

ISBN:9781337408332

Author:Cecie Starr, Ralph Taggart, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr

Publisher:Cecie Starr, Ralph Taggart, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr

Chapter45: Community Ecology

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1DAA: Testing Biological Control Biological control agents are used to battle red imported fire ants....

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es ne Based on the information in the following table, and the given phylogenetic tree, what kind of species classification is shown? A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O Form of Male Genitalia 1 1 L L L L L L L L L L L L L Pits (P) or Tubercles (T) P P T T T T T P P P P P P P P Form of dorsal ridges M₁ M₁ M₂ M₂ M₂ M₂ M₂ M3 M3 M3 M3 M3 M4 M3 M3
Hawaiian Honeycreeper Phylogeny The Poouli (Melamprosops phaeosoma) was discovered in 1973 by a group or students from the University of Hawaii. Its membership in the Hawaiian honeycreeper clade was (until recently) controversial, mainly because its appearance and behavior are so different from other living honeycreepers. Its particularly lacked the old tent odor characteristic of other honeycreepers. In 2011, Heather Lerner and her colleagues deciphered phylogeny of the 19 Hawaiian honeycreepers that were not yet officially declared to be extinct at the time, including the Poouli. The researchers sequenced mitochondrial and nuclear DNA samples taken from the honeycreepers, and also from 28 other birds (outgroups). Phylogenetic analysis of these data firmly establishes the Poouli as a member of the clade, and also reveals the Eurasian rosefinch as the clades closest relative (FIGURE 18.11). FIGURE 18.11 Hawaiian honeycreeper phylogeny. This cladogram was constructed using sequence comparisons of mitochondrial DNA (whole genome), and 13 nuclear DNA loci of 19 Hawaiian honeycreeper and 28 other finch species. 1. Which species on the cladogram represents an outgroup?
Hawaiian Honeycreeper Phylogeny The Poouli (Melamprosops phaeosoma) was discovered in 1973 by a group or students from the University of Hawaii. Its membership in the Hawaiian honeycreeper clade was (until recently) controversial, mainly because its appearance and behavior are so different from other living honeycreepers. Its particularly lacked the old tent odor characteristic of other honeycreepers. In 2011, Heather Lerner and her colleagues deciphered phylogeny of the 19 Hawaiian honeycreepers that were not yet officially declared to be extinct at the time, including the Poouli. The researchers sequenced mitochondrial and nuclear DNA samples taken from the honeycreepers, and also from 28 other birds (outgroups). Phylogenetic analysis of these data firmly establishes the Poouli as a member of the clade, and also reveals the Eurasian rosefinch as the clades closest relative (FIGURE 18.11). FIGURE 18.11 Hawaiian honeycreeper phylogeny. This cladogram was constructed using sequence comparisons of mitochondrial DNA (whole genome), and 13 nuclear DNA loci of 19 Hawaiian honeycreeper and 28 other finch species. 4. Which species is more closely related to the Palila (Loxioides bailleui): the Iiwi (Vestiaria coccinea) or the Maui Alauahio (Paroreomyza montana)?
Hawaiian Honeycreeper Phylogeny The Poouli (Melamprosops phaeosoma) was discovered in 1973 by a group or students from the University of Hawaii. Its membership in the Hawaiian honeycreeper clade was (until recently) controversial, mainly because its appearance and behavior are so different from other living honeycreepers. Its particularly lacked the old tent odor characteristic of other honeycreepers. In 2011, Heather Lerner and her colleagues deciphered phylogeny of the 19 Hawaiian honeycreepers that were not yet officially declared to be extinct at the time, including the Poouli. The researchers sequenced mitochondrial and nuclear DNA samples taken from the honeycreepers, and also from 28 other birds (outgroups). Phylogenetic analysis of these data firmly establishes the Poouli as a member of the clade, and also reveals the Eurasian rosefinch as the clades closest relative (FIGURE 18.11). FIGURE 18.11 Hawaiian honeycreeper phylogeny. This cladogram was constructed using sequence comparisons of mitochondrial DNA (whole genome), and 13 nuclear DNA loci of 19 Hawaiian honeycreeper and 28 other finch species. 3. What is the sister group of the Akikiki (Oreomystis bairdi)?
In cladistics, the only taxon that is always correct as a clade is the _______. a. genus b. family c. species d. kingdom
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Activity: Classifying Orga x m/courseware-delivery/ua/49012232/45382206/aHROcHM6Ly9mMS5hcHAuZWRtZW50dWOuY29tL2... Course Activity: Classifying Organismshen handling organisms and their preser 14 of 15 E Save & hands thoroughly after you've finished. Part A: Data Collection Question 1 Before classifying insects into different orders, review the larger classifications for insects: • Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Arthropoda • Class: Insecta Conduct research online to determine the characteristics an organism must have to be classified in each of the taxonomy levels shown. Note the characteristics you find in the answer space. BIU x X, 15px A E E E E E : 図V田 These classifinying in each oranism with in taxonomy levels. Characters used: 60 / 15000 Question 2 Now follow these directions to classify the insect specimens. Start by putting on your gloves and 2:23 F 2/3/20 hp
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aterials Spirochaetes are free-living, anaerobic bacteria that contain spiral-shaped cells. Nematodes are roundworms that are incredibly diverse and, as a group, have adapted to survive in all environments. Which of the following statements accurately describes the DNA of both groups? * pdates ades embers nferences The spirochaete genome is smaller than the nematode genome. Q Online Nematode DNA is circular. sela Spirochaete chromosomes are composed of just DNA while nematode chromosomes also include specialized proteins. on Periods 1 and 2 eriods MP1, Highschool chool MP3, Spirochaete DNA is linear. MP4 Operons are clusters of genes that are regulated as a group. They can be characterized as either repressible or inducible. What is the main difference between the two? * d Thu Fri INTL 1
Activity 3. Understanding the Cladogram Direction: Examine the illustration below and answer the questions thereafter. Fixt Amphibiats Reptites Dirds Rodentu Primles Fou shells FHair / fur Arriruote agg Four lintas Vorlebrao Eskaryntes Fig. 1. A cladogram of some familiar animals. Retnieved from https://ib.bioninja.com.au/standand-level/topic-5-evolution-and-biodi/54-cladistics/cladograms.html Activity Questions: 1. What characteristics do primates and rodents have in common? 2. Which Rodents? of animals are birds more closely related to? Reptiles or group 3. What do amphibians, reptiles, birds, rodents, and primates have in common? 4. What characteristic is unique only to birds and reptiles? 5. Fish and primates have a common ancestor. What characteristic does this ancestor have?
I need help in identifying the asnwer and an explanation too Lateral gene transfer likely occurred? Frequently in the last universal common ancestral community - LUCAC Frequently in the last universal common ancestor - LUCA Only during endosymbiosis Only after the merger of an archaean and eukaryote.