Basic version of Fourier polynomials. (a) Write down the trig identities for cos(x + y) = ..., cos(x – y) = ..., sin(x + y) = ..., sin(x – y) = ... (b) Using part (a) derive (explain all the steps) the trig identities cos r cos y = ..., sinr sin y =..., sin r cos y = ... (c) Assume that m,n are nonnegative integers (zero included!). Using part (b) evaluate the following integrals: sin mæ sin nædr, cos mr cos nzdr, | sin mx cos nædr. Hint: You should be careful and consider different cases: 1) n= 0, m = 0, 2) n = 0, m > 0, 3) n > 0, m = 0, 4) n > 0, m > 0, m = n, and 5) n > 0, m > 0, m ± n. (d) Let us assume that given function ƒ can be represented on the interval [-7, 7] as a finite linear combination of constant, sines, and cosines: f(x) = ao + (ar cos kæ + br sin kæ). k=1 Using part (c) find the expressions for ao, ak, bk in terms of f(r). Hint: Multiply both sides of the equality with an appropriate function and integrate from -n to T. A lot of terms should disappear.

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Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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Basic version of Fourier polynomials.
(a) Write down the trig identities for
cos(x + y) = ..., cos(x – y) = ..., sin(r+y) =..., sin(r – y) = ..
(b) Using part (a) derive (explain all the steps) the trig identities
cos x cos y = ..., sinx sin y = ..., sin x cos y =...
(c) Assume that m,n are nonnegative integers (zero included!). Using part (b) evaluate the
following integrals:
sin mæ sin nædr, | a
cos mr cos nad,
sin mæ cos nadr.
Hint: You should be careful and consider different cases: 1) n = 0, m = 0, 2) n = 0, m > 0,
3) n > 0, m = 0, 4) n > 0, m > 0, m = n, and 5) n > 0, m > 0, m ± n.
(d) Let us assume that given function f can be represented on the interval [-7, 7] as a finite
linear combination of constant, sines, and cosines:
f(x) = ao +
(ar cos ka + b̟ sin kæ).
Using part (c) find the expressions for ao, ak, bk in terms of f(x).
Hint: Multiply both sides of the equality with an appropriate function and integrate from
-n to T. A lot of terms should disappear.
Transcribed Image Text:Basic version of Fourier polynomials. (a) Write down the trig identities for cos(x + y) = ..., cos(x – y) = ..., sin(r+y) =..., sin(r – y) = .. (b) Using part (a) derive (explain all the steps) the trig identities cos x cos y = ..., sinx sin y = ..., sin x cos y =... (c) Assume that m,n are nonnegative integers (zero included!). Using part (b) evaluate the following integrals: sin mæ sin nædr, | a cos mr cos nad, sin mæ cos nadr. Hint: You should be careful and consider different cases: 1) n = 0, m = 0, 2) n = 0, m > 0, 3) n > 0, m = 0, 4) n > 0, m > 0, m = n, and 5) n > 0, m > 0, m ± n. (d) Let us assume that given function f can be represented on the interval [-7, 7] as a finite linear combination of constant, sines, and cosines: f(x) = ao + (ar cos ka + b̟ sin kæ). Using part (c) find the expressions for ao, ak, bk in terms of f(x). Hint: Multiply both sides of the equality with an appropriate function and integrate from -n to T. A lot of terms should disappear.
Expert Solution
Step 1

Since, you have asked question with many sub parts, so, I will be answering the first three sub-parts. please re-post the last part separately.

(a)

The trigonometric identities are as follows:

cos(x+y)=cos(x)·cos(y)-sin(x)·sin(y);   (i)cos(x-y)=cos(x)·cos(y)+sin(x)·sin(y);   (ii)sin(x+y)=sin(x)·cos(y)+sin(y)·cos(x);   (iii)sin(x-y)=sin(x)·cos(y)-sin(y)·cos(x)    (iv)

(b)

Adding (i) and (ii), we get

cos(x+y)+cos(x-y)=2·cos(x)·cos(y)cos(x)·cos(y)=cos(x+y)+cos(x-y)2   (v)

Subtract (i) from (ii), we get

cos(x-y)-cos(x+y)=2·sin(x)·sin(y)sin(x)·sin(y)=cos(x-y)-cos(x+y)2  (vi)

Adding (iii) and (iv), we get

sin(x+y)+sin(x-y)=2·sin(x)·cos(y)sin(x)·cos(y)=sin(x+y)+sin(x-y)2  (vii)

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