Based on this figure of a sensitivity analysis: growth rate (X) 2 1- 0 Response to 10% increase in vital rates adult current juvenile adult population survival survival reproduction Would a 10% increase in adult reproduction save the population from a decline?

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
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Based on this figure of a sensitivity analysis:
growth rate (X)
2
1
0
Response to 10%
increase in vital rates
adult
current juvenile adult
population survival survival
reproduction
Would a 10% increase in adult reproduction save the population from a decline?
Yes
No
There is not enough information to say
Transcribed Image Text:Based on this figure of a sensitivity analysis: growth rate (X) 2 1 0 Response to 10% increase in vital rates adult current juvenile adult population survival survival reproduction Would a 10% increase in adult reproduction save the population from a decline? Yes No There is not enough information to say
Expert Solution
Step 1: Introduction

Sensitivity analysis is a technique used to determine how the output of a model or system changes when the input values are changed. In other words, it is a way of measuring how sensitive the output is to changes in the input.


Vital rates are measures of the frequency of vital events in a population, such as births, deaths, marriages, and divorces. They are typically expressed as the number of events per 1,000 people in a population per year.

There are two main categories of vital rates:

  • Crude rates: Crude rates measure vital events in the general population without taking into account any demographic characteristics, such as age, sex, or marital status. Examples of crude rates include the crude birth rate (CBR), the crude death rate (CDR), and the crude rate of natural increase (CRNI).

  • Refined rates: Refined rates measure vital events in specific demographic subgroups. Examples of refined rates include the age-specific birth rate (ASBR), the age-specific death rate (ASDR), and the infant mortality rate (IMR).

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