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Based on the number of valence electrons, identify how many electrons elements within this group will gain or lose to attain a noble gas configuration Group 1   Group 2   Group 13   Group 15

Based on the number of valence electrons, identify how many electrons elements within this group will gain or lose to attain a noble gas configuration Group 1   Group 2   Group 13   Group 15

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Part A: 

Based on the number of valence electrons, identify how many electrons elements within this group will gain or lose to attain a noble gas configuration

Group 1
 
Group 2
 
Group 13
 
Group 15
 
Group 16
 
Group 17
 
Group 18
**Exercise: Valence Electrons and Noble Gas Configuration** **Instructions:** Based on the number of valence electrons, identify how many electrons elements within each group will gain or lose to attain a noble gas configuration. Use the dropdown menu to provide your answer. - **Group 1:** [Dropdown Menu] - **Group 2:** [Dropdown Menu] - **Group 13:** [Dropdown Menu] - **Group 15:** [Dropdown Menu] - **Group 16:** [Dropdown Menu] - **Group 17:** [Dropdown Menu] - **Group 18:** [Dropdown Menu] **Dropdown Menu Options:** - lose 2 electrons - lose 3 electrons - neither gain nor lose electrons - gain 1 electron - gain 3 electrons - gain 2 electrons - lose 1 electron Use the selections to make an informed choice on how elements in each group will behave to achieve a stable electronic configuration akin to that of noble gases.
Transcribed Image Text:**Exercise: Valence Electrons and Noble Gas Configuration** **Instructions:** Based on the number of valence electrons, identify how many electrons elements within each group will gain or lose to attain a noble gas configuration. Use the dropdown menu to provide your answer. - **Group 1:** [Dropdown Menu] - **Group 2:** [Dropdown Menu] - **Group 13:** [Dropdown Menu] - **Group 15:** [Dropdown Menu] - **Group 16:** [Dropdown Menu] - **Group 17:** [Dropdown Menu] - **Group 18:** [Dropdown Menu] **Dropdown Menu Options:** - lose 2 electrons - lose 3 electrons - neither gain nor lose electrons - gain 1 electron - gain 3 electrons - gain 2 electrons - lose 1 electron Use the selections to make an informed choice on how elements in each group will behave to achieve a stable electronic configuration akin to that of noble gases.
**Periodic Table of Elements** The periodic table is a tabular layout of chemical elements, organized by their atomic number, electron configuration, and recurring chemical properties. Elements are presented in order of increasing atomic number. **Electron Transfer Explanation** Atoms gain or lose electrons to achieve a noble gas configuration, meaning they attain a full energy level with 8 valence electrons. This process is crucial for chemical bonding and stability. **General Rules:** - **Atoms with less than 4 valence electrons** will often lose all their valence electrons. - **Atoms with greater than 4 valence electrons** will typically gain enough electrons to have 8 valence electrons. This principle helps understand the formation of ions and the nature of their chemical reactions. Understanding these rules is essential for predicting how different elements interact in various chemical contexts.
Transcribed Image Text:**Periodic Table of Elements** The periodic table is a tabular layout of chemical elements, organized by their atomic number, electron configuration, and recurring chemical properties. Elements are presented in order of increasing atomic number. **Electron Transfer Explanation** Atoms gain or lose electrons to achieve a noble gas configuration, meaning they attain a full energy level with 8 valence electrons. This process is crucial for chemical bonding and stability. **General Rules:** - **Atoms with less than 4 valence electrons** will often lose all their valence electrons. - **Atoms with greater than 4 valence electrons** will typically gain enough electrons to have 8 valence electrons. This principle helps understand the formation of ions and the nature of their chemical reactions. Understanding these rules is essential for predicting how different elements interact in various chemical contexts.
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