Based on the number of valence electrons, identify how many electrons elements within this group will gain or lose to attain a noble gas configuration Group 1   Group 2   Group 13   Group 15

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
icon
Related questions
Question

Part A: 

Based on the number of valence electrons, identify how many electrons elements within this group will gain or lose to attain a noble gas configuration

Group 1
 
Group 2
 
Group 13
 
Group 15
 
Group 16
 
Group 17
 
Group 18
**Exercise: Valence Electrons and Noble Gas Configuration**

**Instructions:** Based on the number of valence electrons, identify how many electrons elements within each group will gain or lose to attain a noble gas configuration. Use the dropdown menu to provide your answer.

- **Group 1:** [Dropdown Menu]
- **Group 2:** [Dropdown Menu]
- **Group 13:** [Dropdown Menu]
- **Group 15:** [Dropdown Menu]
- **Group 16:** [Dropdown Menu]
- **Group 17:** [Dropdown Menu]
- **Group 18:** [Dropdown Menu]

**Dropdown Menu Options:**

- lose 2 electrons
- lose 3 electrons
- neither gain nor lose electrons
- gain 1 electron
- gain 3 electrons
- gain 2 electrons
- lose 1 electron

Use the selections to make an informed choice on how elements in each group will behave to achieve a stable electronic configuration akin to that of noble gases.
Transcribed Image Text:**Exercise: Valence Electrons and Noble Gas Configuration** **Instructions:** Based on the number of valence electrons, identify how many electrons elements within each group will gain or lose to attain a noble gas configuration. Use the dropdown menu to provide your answer. - **Group 1:** [Dropdown Menu] - **Group 2:** [Dropdown Menu] - **Group 13:** [Dropdown Menu] - **Group 15:** [Dropdown Menu] - **Group 16:** [Dropdown Menu] - **Group 17:** [Dropdown Menu] - **Group 18:** [Dropdown Menu] **Dropdown Menu Options:** - lose 2 electrons - lose 3 electrons - neither gain nor lose electrons - gain 1 electron - gain 3 electrons - gain 2 electrons - lose 1 electron Use the selections to make an informed choice on how elements in each group will behave to achieve a stable electronic configuration akin to that of noble gases.
**Periodic Table of Elements**

The periodic table is a tabular layout of chemical elements, organized by their atomic number, electron configuration, and recurring chemical properties. Elements are presented in order of increasing atomic number.

**Electron Transfer Explanation**

Atoms gain or lose electrons to achieve a noble gas configuration, meaning they attain a full energy level with 8 valence electrons. This process is crucial for chemical bonding and stability.

**General Rules:**

- **Atoms with less than 4 valence electrons** will often lose all their valence electrons.
- **Atoms with greater than 4 valence electrons** will typically gain enough electrons to have 8 valence electrons.

This principle helps understand the formation of ions and the nature of their chemical reactions. Understanding these rules is essential for predicting how different elements interact in various chemical contexts.
Transcribed Image Text:**Periodic Table of Elements** The periodic table is a tabular layout of chemical elements, organized by their atomic number, electron configuration, and recurring chemical properties. Elements are presented in order of increasing atomic number. **Electron Transfer Explanation** Atoms gain or lose electrons to achieve a noble gas configuration, meaning they attain a full energy level with 8 valence electrons. This process is crucial for chemical bonding and stability. **General Rules:** - **Atoms with less than 4 valence electrons** will often lose all their valence electrons. - **Atoms with greater than 4 valence electrons** will typically gain enough electrons to have 8 valence electrons. This principle helps understand the formation of ions and the nature of their chemical reactions. Understanding these rules is essential for predicting how different elements interact in various chemical contexts.
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps with 2 images

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Periodic Table and Trends
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
  • SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9780078021558
Author:
Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305079373
Author:
William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781118431221
Author:
Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:
WILEY