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Based on the IR spectrscopy, identify if the solid compound is 3-methyl-3-buten-1-ol, 1-octene, decane, benzophenone, cyclohexanol, benzoic acid, vanilin, or lidocaine?

Based on the IR spectrscopy, identify if the solid compound is 3-methyl-3-buten-1-ol, 1-octene, decane, benzophenone, cyclohexanol, benzoic acid, vanilin, or lidocaine?

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Based on the IR spectrscopy,  identify if the solid compound is 3-methyl-3-buten-1-ol, 1-octene, decane, benzophenone, cyclohexanol, benzoic acid, vanilin, or lidocaine?

This image is a hand-drawn infrared (IR) spectroscopy graph representing transmittance as a function of wavenumber, measured in cm\(^{-1}\). **Axis Descriptions:** - **Vertical Axis:** Labeled as "Transmittance %", indicating the percentage of infrared light passing through a sample. - **Horizontal Axis:** Labeled as "cm\(^{-1}\)", depicting the wavenumber, which is inversely proportional to wavelength. **Graph Details:** - The graph features multiple downward peaks, which represent the absorbance of specific wavelengths of infrared light by the sample molecules. - Notable regions and peaks are observed near: - 3500 cm\(^{-1}\) - 3000 cm\(^{-1}\) - 1500 cm\(^{-1}\) - 1000 cm\(^{-1}\) Each peak corresponds to a vibrational transition in the molecules, often associated with different types of bonds or functional groups in the sample. For example, peaks in the region of 3500 cm\(^{-1}\) are typically associated with N-H or O-H bond stretches. This type of graph is commonly used in chemistry to identify functional groups within organic compounds. Understanding the significance of each peak is essential for interpreting the molecular structure and behavior of the sample.
Transcribed Image Text:This image is a hand-drawn infrared (IR) spectroscopy graph representing transmittance as a function of wavenumber, measured in cm\(^{-1}\). **Axis Descriptions:** - **Vertical Axis:** Labeled as "Transmittance %", indicating the percentage of infrared light passing through a sample. - **Horizontal Axis:** Labeled as "cm\(^{-1}\)", depicting the wavenumber, which is inversely proportional to wavelength. **Graph Details:** - The graph features multiple downward peaks, which represent the absorbance of specific wavelengths of infrared light by the sample molecules. - Notable regions and peaks are observed near: - 3500 cm\(^{-1}\) - 3000 cm\(^{-1}\) - 1500 cm\(^{-1}\) - 1000 cm\(^{-1}\) Each peak corresponds to a vibrational transition in the molecules, often associated with different types of bonds or functional groups in the sample. For example, peaks in the region of 3500 cm\(^{-1}\) are typically associated with N-H or O-H bond stretches. This type of graph is commonly used in chemistry to identify functional groups within organic compounds. Understanding the significance of each peak is essential for interpreting the molecular structure and behavior of the sample.
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