Based on cases 2.5 Dollar General Stores Inc. Michael C. Knapp - Contemporary Auditing_RealIssues and Cases (2010, South - Western College Pub) (1) Under what circumstances, if any, are "earnings management" techniques acceptable under IFRS? Under what circumstances, if any, aresuch techniques Ethical? Explain.

The question is asking about the circumstances under which 'earnings management' techniques are…

Answered: Based on cases 2.5 Dollar General…

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING

10th Edition

ISBN:9781259964947

Author:Libby

Publisher:Libby

Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1Q

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3. Does a qualified opinion on management’s assessment of internal controls over the financial reporting system necessitate a qualified opinion on the financial statements? Please explain within 150 words. (To answer this question, please make sure you understand the terms “unqualified opinion” and “qualified opinion” in auditing.
Negative Assurance in Review Reports. One portion of the report on a review services engagement is the following: “Based on my review, I am not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the accompanying financial statements in order for them to be in conformitywith generally accepted accounting principles [or another framework for financial reporting].”Required:a. Is this paragraph a “negative assurance” given by the accountants?b. Why is negative assurance generally prohibited in audit reports?c. What justification is there for permitting negative assurance in a review services report on unaudited financial statements and on interim financial information?
Although audit reports should provide assurance to investors and creditors that financial information presented is free of material misstatements and in accordance with GAAP, should audit reports be used to solicit investments, credit, or sales in a manner similar to Jim Bakker’s? How can a CPA firm prevent such behavior?
Who is the auditor for Target? What type of opinion are they giving on Target’s financial statements? (page 32) Refer to “Types of Auditor’s Opinions document.
How can the qualitative faithful representation (reliability) characteristic be improved in high-quality accounting information? Do not simply repeat what it is, provide suggestions as to how a particular part of the qualitative characteristics could be improved. Please provide different answers and explanations than copy and pasting: “Accounting information is reliable if these are-Complete - Financial statements should not exclude any transaction, Neutral - The degree to which information is free from bias. Note that there are subjectivity and estimation involved in financial statements, therefore information cannot be truly "neutral." However, if a company polled 1,000 accountants and took the average of their answers, that would be considered neutral and free from bias. and Free from error - The degree to which information is free from errors.”

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