Based on a grade 11 chemistry student, answer the following question based on the provided information:Using the information contained in the Analysis of Percent Composition of Pills from Mary’s Mother’s purse and table 4, are you able to determine the identity of any of them? Table 1: Common Painkillers and their formulaeChemicalNameAcetaminophenAspirinCodeineIbuprofenNaproxenChemical NameAdvil, Motrin, Midol, NurofenAleve, Anaprox, Naprelan,NaprosynTable 2: Standard dosages per pillAcetaminophenAspirinIbuprofenNaproxenPill 1Pill 2Brand Name(s)Pill 3Tylenol, Calpol, PanadolPill 4 & 5Aspro, DisprinTypeRegular strengthExtra strengthLow doseRegular doseRegular StrengthExtra StrengthRegular strengthTable 4:Analysis of Percent Composition of Pills from Mary's Mother's pursDescriptionCapsuleCapsuleSmall round tabletMolecularFormulaC₂H₂NO₂large round tabletsC₂H₂O4C₁8H₂NO3C13H180₂ChiaOgDose325 mg500 mg75 mg300 mg200 mg400 mg375 mgPercent CompositionCarbon - 63.5%Hydrogen - 6.0%Nitrogen - 9.3%Oxygen - 21.2%Carbon - 15.9%Hydrogen - 2.2%Nitrogen - 18.5%Oxygen - 63.4%Carbon - 57.1%Hydrogen - 6.2%Nitrogen - 9.5%Oxygen - 27.2%Carbon - 75.7%Hydrogen - 8.8%Oxygen - 15.5% Table 3: Toxic Doses and presentation of overdose symptoms.AcetaminophenAspirinIbuprofenNaproxenToxic Dose> 200 mg/ kg weightEstimated Toxic Dose for MaryThe first symptoms occur a few hours after a toxic dose. These include:nausea, vomiting, excessive sweating, lack of appetite, and tiredness.Abdominal pain set in after 24-48 hours as liver damage occurs. Insevere cases, after 3-5 days patients will experience yellowing of theskin, difficulty with blood sugar regulation, bleeding abnormalities, andliver swelling days. In severe cases, 1-2% of patients will die of liverfailure in 4 to 18 days.> 300 mg/kgSymptoms will occur within the first few hours after toxic dose.Symptoms could include irregular breathing, blurred vision, ringing inears, seizures, diarrhea, rash, heartburn, and general confusion.>400 mg/kgSymptoms of an overdose generally occur within 4 hours of a toxicdose. Symptoms could include: heart burn and stomach pain, seizuresand a lack of consciousness, changes in blood pressure and heartrate, and kidney failure.> 400 mg/kg weightSymptoms of an overdose generally occur within several hours of atoxic dose. Symptoms could include: heartburn, vomiting, seizures,lethargy, and a prolonged time for blood to clot.

Given is a table of percentage compositions of the pills.To identify the pills.We will find the…

Answered: Based on a grade 11 chemistry student,…

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Concept explainers

Question

Based on a grade 11 chemistry student, answer the following question based on the provided information:

Using the information contained in the Analysis of Percent Composition of Pills from Mary’s Mother’s purse and table 4, are you able to determine the identity of any of them?

Transcribed Image Text:Table 1: Common Painkillers and their formulae Chemical Name Acetaminoph en Aspirin Codeine Ibuprofen Naproxen Chemical Name Advil, Motrin, Midol, Nurofen Aleve, Anaprox, Naprelan, Naprosyn Table 2: Standard dosages per pill Acetaminophen Aspirin Ibuprofen Naproxen Pill 1 Pill 2 Brand Name(s) Pill 3 Tylenol, Calpol, Panadol Pill 4 & 5 Aspro, Disprin Type Regular strength Extra strength Low dose Regular dose Regular Strength Extra Strength Regular strength Table 4: Analysis of Percent Composition of Pills from Mary's Mother's purs Description Capsule Capsule Small round tablet Molecular Formula C₂H₂NO₂ large round tablets C₂H₂O4 C₁8H₂NO3 C13H180₂ Chia Og Dose 325 mg 500 mg 75 mg 300 mg 200 mg 400 mg 375 mg Percent Composition Carbon - 63.5% Hydrogen - 6.0% Nitrogen - 9.3% Oxygen - 21.2% Carbon - 15.9% Hydrogen - 2.2% Nitrogen - 18.5% Oxygen - 63.4% Carbon - 57.1% Hydrogen - 6.2% Nitrogen - 9.5% Oxygen - 27.2% Carbon - 75.7% Hydrogen - 8.8% Oxygen - 15.5%

Table 3: Toxic Doses and presentation of overdose symptoms.
Acetaminoph
en
Aspirin
Ibuprofen
Naproxen
Toxic Dose
> 200 mg/ kg weight
Estimated Toxic Dose for Mary
The first symptoms occur a few hours after a toxic dose. These include:
nausea, vomiting, excessive sweating, lack of appetite, and tiredness.
Abdominal pain set in after 24-48 hours as liver damage occurs. In
severe cases, after 3-5 days patients will experience yellowing of the
skin, difficulty with blood sugar regulation, bleeding abnormalities, and
liver swelling days. In severe cases, 1-2% of patients will die of liver
failure in 4 to 18 days.
> 300 mg/kg
Symptoms will occur within the first few hours after toxic dose.
Symptoms could include irregular breathing, blurred vision, ringing in
ears, seizures, diarrhea, rash, heartburn, and general confusion.
>400 mg/kg
Symptoms of an overdose generally occur within 4 hours of a toxic
dose. Symptoms could include: heart burn and stomach pain, seizures
and a lack of consciousness, changes in blood pressure and heart
rate, and kidney failure.
> 400 mg/kg weight
Symptoms of an overdose generally occur within several hours of a
toxic dose. Symptoms could include: heartburn, vomiting, seizures,
lethargy, and a prolonged time for blood to clot.

Expert Solution

Step by step

Solved in 4 steps with 45 images

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Similar questions