Barney manufactures wooden backyard playground equipment. Barney estimated $1,920,000 of manufacturing overhead and $2,400,000 of direct labour cost for the year. After the year was over, the accounting records indicated that the company had actually incurred $1,850,000 of manufacturing overhead and $2,650,000 of direct labour cost. 1. Calculate Barney's predetermined manufacturing overhead rate assuming that the company uses direct labour cost as an allocation base. 2. How much manufacturing overhead would have been allocated to manufacturing jobs during the year? 3. At year-end, was manufacturing overhead overallocated or underallocated? By how much? (Hint: Use a T-account to aid your analysis.)
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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