Barium carbonate is commercially important as a basis for the manufacture of other barium compounds. In its manufacture, barium sulfide is first prepared by heating the natural sulfate, barytes with carbon. The barium sulfide is extracted from this mass with water and the solution treated with sodium carbonate to precipitate the carbonate of barium. In the operation of such a process it is found that the solution of barium sulfide formed contains also some calcium sulfide, originating from impurities in the barytes. The solution is treated with sodium carbonate, and the precipitated mass of calcium and barium carbonates is filtered off. It is found that 16.45 kg of dry precipitate are removed from each 100 kg of filtrate collected. The analysis of the precipitate is: 9.9% CaCO; and 90.1% BaCO3. The analysis of the filtrate is 6.85% Na,S, 2.25% Na2CO; and 90.9% H2O. The sodium carbonate for precipitation was added in the form of anhydrous soda ash which contained CaCO3 as an impurity. Calculate:

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
icon
Related questions
Question
Barium carbonate is commercially important as a basis for the manufacture of other barium
compounds. In its manufacture, barium sulfide is first prepared by heating the natural sulfate, barytes
with carbon. The barium sulfide is extracted from this mass with water and the solution treated with
sodium carbonate to precipitate the carbonate of barium. In the operation of such a process it is
found that the solution of barium sulfide formed contains also some calcium sulfide, originating from
impurities in the barytes. The solution is treated with sodium carbonate, and the precipitated mass
of calcium and barium carbonates is filtered off. It is found that 16.45 kg of dry precipitate are
removed from each 100 kg of filtrate collected. The analysis of the precipitate is: 9.9% CaCO; and
90.1% BaCO3. The analysis of the filtrate is 6.85% Na,S, 2.25% Na2CO; and 90.9% H2O. The sodium
carbonate for precipitation was added in the form of anhydrous soda ash which contained CaCO; as
an impurity. Calculate:
a) % excess Na,CO; used above that required to precipitate Bas and Cas
b) Composition of the original solution of Barium and calcium sulfides
c) (c) composition of the dry soda ash used in the precipitation
Transcribed Image Text:Barium carbonate is commercially important as a basis for the manufacture of other barium compounds. In its manufacture, barium sulfide is first prepared by heating the natural sulfate, barytes with carbon. The barium sulfide is extracted from this mass with water and the solution treated with sodium carbonate to precipitate the carbonate of barium. In the operation of such a process it is found that the solution of barium sulfide formed contains also some calcium sulfide, originating from impurities in the barytes. The solution is treated with sodium carbonate, and the precipitated mass of calcium and barium carbonates is filtered off. It is found that 16.45 kg of dry precipitate are removed from each 100 kg of filtrate collected. The analysis of the precipitate is: 9.9% CaCO; and 90.1% BaCO3. The analysis of the filtrate is 6.85% Na,S, 2.25% Na2CO; and 90.9% H2O. The sodium carbonate for precipitation was added in the form of anhydrous soda ash which contained CaCO; as an impurity. Calculate: a) % excess Na,CO; used above that required to precipitate Bas and Cas b) Composition of the original solution of Barium and calcium sulfides c) (c) composition of the dry soda ash used in the precipitation
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Gravimetric Analysis
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
  • SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9780078021558
Author:
Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305079373
Author:
William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781118431221
Author:
Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:
WILEY