Baldu Biru manufactures two musical instruments, clarinet and flute. A review of the company's accounting records revealed the direct cost per-unit and production volumes: Instrument Clarinet Instrument Flute 2,500 5,000 RM600 Production volume (units) Direct material Direct labour: 2 hours at RM150.00 3 hours at RM150.00 RM400 RM300 RM450 Manufacturing overhead is currently computed by spreading overhead of RM1,860,000 over 20,000 direct labour hours. Management is considering a shift to activity-based costing in an effort to improve the firm's competitive position, and the following data are gathered: Cost pool Amount (RM) Set up General factory Cost driver Number of setup Clarinet Flute Total 120 2,000 100 240,000 1,500,000 20 Direct labour hours Machine hours 500 1500 Machine 120,000 2,200 800 3,000 processing Baldu Biru determines selling prices by adding 30% to the products' total costs. Required: a. Compute the cost per-unit and selling price for the Clarinet and Flute based on the traditional approach. b. Compute the cost per-unit and selling price for the Clarinet and Flute based on the activity-based costing c. Traditional costing often claimed to cause product distortion and cross subsidization. Explain how the activity-based costing is a better alternative?

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
Publisher:Libby
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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Baldu Biru manufactures two musical instruments, clarinet and flute. A review of the
company's accounting records revealed the direct cost per-unit and production volumes:
Production volume (units)
Direct material
Instrument Clarinet Instrument Flute
2,500
RM400
5,000
RM600
Direct labour:
2 hours at RM150.00
RM300
3 hours at RM150.00
RM450
Manufacturing overhead is currently computed by spreading overhead of RM1,860,000 over
20,000 direct labour hours. Management is considering a shift to activity-based costing in an
effort to improve the firm's competitive position, and the following data are gathered:
Cost pool Amount (RM)
Set up
General
factory
Machine
Cost driver
Number of setup
Clarinet
Flute
Total
100
240,000
1,500,000
120
2,000
20
Direct labour
500
1500
hours
120,000
Machine hours
2,200
800
3,000
processing
Baldu Biru determines selling prices by adding 30% to the products' total costs.
Required:
a. Compute the cost per-unit and selling price for the Clarinet and Flute based on the
traditional approach.
b. Compute the cost per-unit and selling price for the Clarinet and Flute based on the
activity-based costing
c. Traditional costing often claimed to cause product distortion and cross subsidization.
Explain how the activity-based costing is a better alternative?
Transcribed Image Text:Baldu Biru manufactures two musical instruments, clarinet and flute. A review of the company's accounting records revealed the direct cost per-unit and production volumes: Production volume (units) Direct material Instrument Clarinet Instrument Flute 2,500 RM400 5,000 RM600 Direct labour: 2 hours at RM150.00 RM300 3 hours at RM150.00 RM450 Manufacturing overhead is currently computed by spreading overhead of RM1,860,000 over 20,000 direct labour hours. Management is considering a shift to activity-based costing in an effort to improve the firm's competitive position, and the following data are gathered: Cost pool Amount (RM) Set up General factory Machine Cost driver Number of setup Clarinet Flute Total 100 240,000 1,500,000 120 2,000 20 Direct labour 500 1500 hours 120,000 Machine hours 2,200 800 3,000 processing Baldu Biru determines selling prices by adding 30% to the products' total costs. Required: a. Compute the cost per-unit and selling price for the Clarinet and Flute based on the traditional approach. b. Compute the cost per-unit and selling price for the Clarinet and Flute based on the activity-based costing c. Traditional costing often claimed to cause product distortion and cross subsidization. Explain how the activity-based costing is a better alternative?
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