Baldu Biru manufactures two musical instruments, clarinet and flute. A review of the company's accounting records revealed the direct cost per-unit and production volumes: Instrument Clarinet Instrument Flute 2,500 5,000 RM600 Production volume (units) Direct material Direct labour: 2 hours at RM150.00 3 hours at RM150.00 RM400 RM300 RM450 Manufacturing overhead is currently computed by spreading overhead of RM1,860,000 over 20,000 direct labour hours. Management is considering a shift to activity-based costing in an effort to improve the firm's competitive position, and the following data are gathered: Cost pool Amount (RM) Set up General factory Cost driver Number of setup Clarinet Flute Total 120 2,000 100 240,000 1,500,000 20 Direct labour hours Machine hours 500 1500 Machine 120,000 2,200 800 3,000 processing Baldu Biru determines selling prices by adding 30% to the products' total costs. Required: a. Compute the cost per-unit and selling price for the Clarinet and Flute based on the traditional approach. b. Compute the cost per-unit and selling price for the Clarinet and Flute based on the activity-based costing c. Traditional costing often claimed to cause product distortion and cross subsidization. Explain how the activity-based costing is a better alternative?
Baldu Biru manufactures two musical instruments, clarinet and flute. A review of the company's accounting records revealed the direct cost per-unit and production volumes: Instrument Clarinet Instrument Flute 2,500 5,000 RM600 Production volume (units) Direct material Direct labour: 2 hours at RM150.00 3 hours at RM150.00 RM400 RM300 RM450 Manufacturing overhead is currently computed by spreading overhead of RM1,860,000 over 20,000 direct labour hours. Management is considering a shift to activity-based costing in an effort to improve the firm's competitive position, and the following data are gathered: Cost pool Amount (RM) Set up General factory Cost driver Number of setup Clarinet Flute Total 120 2,000 100 240,000 1,500,000 20 Direct labour hours Machine hours 500 1500 Machine 120,000 2,200 800 3,000 processing Baldu Biru determines selling prices by adding 30% to the products' total costs. Required: a. Compute the cost per-unit and selling price for the Clarinet and Flute based on the traditional approach. b. Compute the cost per-unit and selling price for the Clarinet and Flute based on the activity-based costing c. Traditional costing often claimed to cause product distortion and cross subsidization. Explain how the activity-based costing is a better alternative?
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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