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- 1f the Consumption funchon, espressedas C=30+0,7Yd, chayes to C=20+028Yd. which of the fellowing will accaur? OThe Cansumption function Shifts.doon in. Parallel. 6 its slope Anckeases as the Consumpion functionmaes up O Hs Slape ockeases as the Sausing function. slides up its Slope 1wereases as the Consumption function. slides dacana O it sope deExeAses as the Saurisq function. sltdes down. the SautingIf consumption is C=100+0.75Yd Taxes is T=50+0.5Y Export is X=200 Import is M=50+0.25Y Government spending is G=150 Investment is I=200 Usethemultiplierapplicabletoexport,toexplainhowa100–billiondeclineindemand forexportcouldaffecttheeconomy’s: (i) BalanceofpaymentFelice lives and works for two periods. In the first period, she earns 520 coconuts and in thesecond period, she earns 570 coconuts. In each period, she pays 20 coconuts in taxes.a. Suppose that Felice can save or borrow from a bank at the same interest rate of 10%.Suppose also that she likes to consume today 240 coconuts. Draw herbudget constraint including both intercepts, her endowment point including its coordinates,and use an indifference curve to show her optimal consumption point and its coordinates.b. Suppose that the government cuts taxes by 10 coconuts. What will the government haveto do to taxes in the future period to meet its lifetime budget constraint?c. What is the effect of the government’s action on Felice’s lifetime wealth, budgetconstraint and endowment point? Show and explain.d. What is the effect of the tax cut on her current consumption and welfare? Does theRicardian equivalence hold? Explain!e. Now suppose that the economy enters a recession, and some people…
- a ssume HPC =0.80 and that taxes are at by64billion goverment purchases are increused by $4billion Accord ing to keynesian analy sis (fiscal policy) How mich will ŘGDPchang e? will it increase or deciease?Suppose an individual decreases their consumption in a year, resulting in more saving for and consumption in the next year. In a taxation system that taxes consumption but not interest income, what will happen to this individual's present value ilfetime tax burden? Ot will Increase. It will decrease. OIt will stay the same.Some finance experts advise consumers not to worry aboutrising gasoline prices, the cost of which can easily be coveredby forgoing one takeout meal a month, but to worry abouthow high energy prices will affect the rest of the economy. Forexample, each dollar-a-barrel price increase is equivalent toa $20 million-a-day “tax” on the economy. Explain what thismeans.4. Capital M
- 1. Given the following model: Y = C + lo + Go C=a+b(Y= T)ou(a>0, 0By increasing the taxes by government, the value of consumption will increase. a. True O b. False6. Over time, increases in Potential GDP are the result of O A. inflation O B. increased government spending O C. lower taxes O D. increases in technologyWhich of the following is NOT a tool of fiscal policy. O taxes O government spending Onterest rates none of the above Question 2 Assume the economy is in a deep recession. The appropriate fiscal policy response would be to: raise taxes and raise govemment expenditures cut taxes and cut govermment expenditures raise taxes and cut government expenditures O cut taxes and increase government expenditures D Question 3 Crowding out refers to the fact that: Tax cuts will cause inflation O Tax cuts may result in higher interest rates which will "crowd out" business investment spending O increased government spending will crowd out spending on imports none of the aboveSuppose a given hypothetical economy has the following values. GDP-520 Billion, Consumption =$13 Billion; Govermment Purchase-$4 Billion; and Budget Surplus = $1 Billion How much is the public saving? OA S5 Bilion OB $4 Blion OC.52 Billion OD-$1 Billion OE S1 Billion OF $3 BillionNeed iv to vii answer only Given: C = 250 + 0.8 Y I = 150G = 300TR = 100NX = 100t =0.25i) Find the equilibrium level of income.ii) Suppose, because of the current COVID 19 situation Ꞓ falls to 50, MPS falls to .05, I falls to 10, G falls to 100 and NX falls to 10. How much TR should the government increase to have the same level of equilibrium income as in part i)?iii) In determining the required change in TR in part ii), which multiplier did you use and why? (Hint: keep in mind the consumption tendency households may have under the COVID 19 situation in selecting the multiplier).iv) Draw a graph to show the appropriate changes between part i) and part ii).v) Give an example related to current Bangladeshi situation where the government may follow a 'Transfer Promoting Policy' instead of a 'Growth Promoting Policy' in determining who gets the transfer payment.vi) Instead of paying transfer (TR) if the government were to increase government spending (G), what type of crowding out…SEE MORE QUESTIONS