States of Matter
The substance that constitutes everything in the universe is known as matter. Matter comprises atoms which in turn are composed of electrons, protons, and neutrons. Different atoms combine together to give rise to molecules that act as a foundation for all kinds of substances. There are five states of matter based on their energies of attraction, namely solid, liquid, gases, plasma, and BEC (Bose-Einstein condensates).
Chemical Reactions and Equations
When a chemical species is transformed into another chemical species it is said to have undergone a chemical reaction. It consists of breaking existing bonds and forming new bonds by changing the position of electrons. These reactions are best explained using a chemical equation.
Balance the following equations
______Pb(NO3)2 à ______PbO + ______NO + _______O2
______K2CO3 + ______NiBr2 à ______NiCO3 + ______KBr
______H2O2 à ______H2O + ______O2
______Al + ______Fe2O3 à ______Fe + ______Al2O3
_____H2SO4 + _____NaHCO3 à _____CO2 + ______H2O + ______Na2SO4
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