**Balancing Half-Reactions in Acidic Solutions**To balance the equation for a half-reaction that occurs in an acidic solution, follow these steps. Use \( e^- \) as the symbol for an electron.**Balanced Reaction:**\[ \text{Sn} \rightarrow \text{HSnO}_2^- \]The process of balancing involves ensuring that both mass and charge are balanced on both sides of the reaction. This may involve adding water (\( \text{H}_2\text{O} \)), hydrogen ions (\( \text{H}^+ \)), and electrons (\( e^- \)) as necessary.

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Balance the equation for a half-reaction that occurs in acidic solution. Use e as the symbol for an electron. balanced reaction: Sn HSnO,

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

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Electrolysis

Electrolysis is defined as the process of breaking down ionic compounds into their constituent elements by passing a direct electric current through the compound in a fluid state. The cathode reduces cations, while the anode oxidizes anions. An electrolyte, electrodes, and some form of external power source are the main components required for conducting electrolysis. A partition, such as an ion-exchange membrane or a salt bridge, may also be used, but this is optional. These are primarily used to prevent the products from diffusing near the opposing electrode.

Question

**Balancing Half-Reactions in Acidic Solutions**

To balance the equation for a half-reaction that occurs in an acidic solution, follow these steps. Use \( e^- \) as the symbol for an electron.

**Balanced Reaction:**

\[ \text{Sn} \rightarrow \text{HSnO}_2^- \]

The process of balancing involves ensuring that both mass and charge are balanced on both sides of the reaction. This may involve adding water (\( \text{H}_2\text{O} \)), hydrogen ions (\( \text{H}^+ \)), and electrons (\( e^- \)) as necessary.

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