Balance taken from the ledger of Haji Sons, a sole trader, on June 30, 1992 before adjustments were as follows: Debit Balances Cash Rs. 1,800; Accounts Receivable Rs. 2,850: Merchandise Inventory (1.7.91) Rs. 1,200; Office Equipment Rs. 900;Purchases Rs. 3,000; Prepaid shop Rent Rs. 1,200; Carriage in Rs. 225; Salaries expense Rs. 2,100; Insurance expense Rs. 450; Sales Discount Rs. 75. Credit Balances Accounts Payable Rs. 2,250; Haji Tabba Capital Rs. 4,725; Sales Revenue Rs. 6,000; Purchase Discount Rs. 105; Commission Income Rs. 600; Allowance for Bad Debts Rs. 120. Supplementary data for adjustments on June 30, 1992. Salaries Payable Rs. 285 Shop Rent Prepaid Rs. 375 Insurance unexpired Rs. 90. Commission Receivable Rs. 66. Merchandise Inventory was valued at Rs. 1,950 on June 30, 1992. Allowance for Bad Debts was estimated at Rs. 270. Allowance for Depreciation on Office Equipment was estimated of Rs. 90. Required Prepare Income Statement for the year ended June 30, 1992.(Group the expense and revenue data properly, and give complete title to the statement). Prepare Balance Sheet as of June 30, 1992 in classified form, giving complete title.
Reporting Cash Flows
Reporting of cash flows means a statement of cash flow which is a financial statement. A cash flow statement is prepared by gathering all the data regarding inflows and outflows of a company. The cash flow statement includes cash inflows and outflows from various activities such as operating, financing, and investment. Reporting this statement is important because it is the main financial statement of the company.
Balance Sheet
A balance sheet is an integral part of the set of financial statements of an organization that reports the assets, liabilities, equity (shareholding) capital, other short and long-term debts, along with other related items. A balance sheet is one of the most critical measures of the financial performance and position of the company, and as the name suggests, the statement must balance the assets against the liabilities and equity. The assets are what the company owns, and the liabilities represent what the company owes. Equity represents the amount invested in the business, either by the promoters of the company or by external shareholders. The total assets must match total liabilities plus equity.
Financial Statements
Financial statements are written records of an organization which provide a true and real picture of business activities. It shows the financial position and the operating performance of the company. It is prepared at the end of every financial cycle. It includes three main components that are balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
Owner's Capital
Before we begin to understand what Owner’s capital is and what Equity financing is to an organization, it is important to understand some basic accounting terminologies. A double-entry bookkeeping system Normal account balances are those which are expected to have either a debit balance or a credit balance, depending on the nature of the account. An asset account will have a debit balance as normal balance because an asset is a debit account. Similarly, a liability account will have the normal balance as a credit balance because it is amount owed, representing a credit account. Equity is also said to have a credit balance as its normal balance. However, sometimes the normal balances may be reversed, often due to incorrect journal or posting entries or other accounting/ clerical errors.
Balance taken from the ledger of Haji Sons, a sole trader, on June 30, 1992 before adjustments were as follows:
Debit Balances
Cash Rs. 1,800;
Credit Balances
Accounts Payable Rs. 2,250; Haji Tabba Capital Rs. 4,725; Sales Revenue Rs. 6,000; Purchase Discount Rs. 105; Commission Income Rs. 600; Allowance for
Supplementary data for adjustments on June 30, 1992.
- Salaries Payable Rs. 285
- Shop Rent Prepaid Rs. 375
- Insurance unexpired Rs. 90.
- Commission Receivable Rs. 66.
- Merchandise Inventory was valued at Rs. 1,950 on June 30, 1992.
- Allowance for Bad Debts was estimated at Rs. 270.
- Allowance for
Depreciation on Office Equipment was estimated of Rs. 90.
Required
- Prepare Income Statement for the year ended June 30, 1992.(Group the expense and revenue data properly, and give complete title to the statement).
- Prepare
Balance Sheet as of June 30, 1992 in classified form, giving complete title.
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