Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2017, and December 31, 2018 2017 2018 Changes Assets Cash $ 150 $ 125 $ (25) Accounts receivable 350 375 25 Inventory 475 550 75 $ 975 $ 2,425 (1,000) $1,425 $2.400 $ 1,050 $ 2,750 (1,200) $1,550 $ 75 $ 325 (200) $ 125 $ 200 Total current assets Grossfixed assets Accumulated depreciation Net fixed assets TOTAL ASSETS $2.600 Debt (Liabilities) and Equity Debt Accounts payable $ 200 $ 150 $ (50) Short-tem notes 150 150 Total current liabilities $ 200 $ 300 $ 100 Long-term debt 600 600 Total debt $ 800 $ 900 $ 100 Owners' equity Common stock $ 900 $ 900 Retained earnings 700 800 100 $1,600 $2,400 $1.700 $2,600 $ 100 $ 200 Total owners' equity TOTAL DEBT AND OWNERS' EQUITY Income Statement January 1-December 2018 $1,450 (850) $ 600 (240) $ 360 Sales Cost of goods sold Gross profits Operating expenses Operating profits (64) $ 296 (118) S 178 $ 178 Interest expense Profits before taxes Тахes Net profits Net profits Dividends paid (78) $ 100 Increase in retained earnings
Reporting Cash Flows
Reporting of cash flows means a statement of cash flow which is a financial statement. A cash flow statement is prepared by gathering all the data regarding inflows and outflows of a company. The cash flow statement includes cash inflows and outflows from various activities such as operating, financing, and investment. Reporting this statement is important because it is the main financial statement of the company.
Balance Sheet
A balance sheet is an integral part of the set of financial statements of an organization that reports the assets, liabilities, equity (shareholding) capital, other short and long-term debts, along with other related items. A balance sheet is one of the most critical measures of the financial performance and position of the company, and as the name suggests, the statement must balance the assets against the liabilities and equity. The assets are what the company owns, and the liabilities represent what the company owes. Equity represents the amount invested in the business, either by the promoters of the company or by external shareholders. The total assets must match total liabilities plus equity.
Financial Statements
Financial statements are written records of an organization which provide a true and real picture of business activities. It shows the financial position and the operating performance of the company. It is prepared at the end of every financial cycle. It includes three main components that are balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
Owner's Capital
Before we begin to understand what Owner’s capital is and what Equity financing is to an organization, it is important to understand some basic accounting terminologies. A double-entry bookkeeping system Normal account balances are those which are expected to have either a debit balance or a credit balance, depending on the nature of the account. An asset account will have a debit balance as normal balance because an asset is a debit account. Similarly, a liability account will have the normal balance as a credit balance because it is amount owed, representing a credit account. Equity is also said to have a credit balance as its normal balance. However, sometimes the normal balances may be reversed, often due to incorrect journal or posting entries or other accounting/ clerical errors.
The Maness Corporation's financial statements are shown below, along with the changes in the balance sheets between December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2018.
**Prepare a statement of
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