Balance Sheet of Do Well Ltd. As on 31st March, 2016 was as follows: 1. Equity and Liabilities $ (1) Shareholders' Funds (a) Share Capital: Equity Shares @ $10 each 2,00,000 (Ь) Reserves and Surplus : Surplus Account 1,20,000 (2) Non-current Liabilities 6% Debentures 1,20,000 (2) Current Liabilities Creditors 60,000 Proposed Dividend 20,000 Total Equity and Liabilities 5,20,000 II. Assets (1) Non-current Assets Fixed Assets : Freehold Property 1,00,000 (2) Current Assets Stock 1,20,000 Debtors 80,000 Balance at Bank 2,20,000 Total Assets 5,20,000 At the annual general meeting held on 18th April, 2016 it was resolved: (i) To declare dividend of 10% for the accounting year ended on 31st March, 2016. (ii) To issue one bonus share for every 4 shares held out of Surplus Account. (iii) To give existing shareholders the option to purchase for cash one share for $15 for every 4 shares held prior to the bonus distribution. This option was accepted by all the shareholders. (On this no bonus share will be given). To redeem the debentures at a premium of 3% (iv) Assuming that the authorised share capital is enough and dividends have been paid in full, pass necessary Journal Entries. Ignore dividend distribution tax.
Reporting Cash Flows
Reporting of cash flows means a statement of cash flow which is a financial statement. A cash flow statement is prepared by gathering all the data regarding inflows and outflows of a company. The cash flow statement includes cash inflows and outflows from various activities such as operating, financing, and investment. Reporting this statement is important because it is the main financial statement of the company.
Balance Sheet
A balance sheet is an integral part of the set of financial statements of an organization that reports the assets, liabilities, equity (shareholding) capital, other short and long-term debts, along with other related items. A balance sheet is one of the most critical measures of the financial performance and position of the company, and as the name suggests, the statement must balance the assets against the liabilities and equity. The assets are what the company owns, and the liabilities represent what the company owes. Equity represents the amount invested in the business, either by the promoters of the company or by external shareholders. The total assets must match total liabilities plus equity.
Financial Statements
Financial statements are written records of an organization which provide a true and real picture of business activities. It shows the financial position and the operating performance of the company. It is prepared at the end of every financial cycle. It includes three main components that are balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
Owner's Capital
Before we begin to understand what Owner’s capital is and what Equity financing is to an organization, it is important to understand some basic accounting terminologies. A double-entry bookkeeping system Normal account balances are those which are expected to have either a debit balance or a credit balance, depending on the nature of the account. An asset account will have a debit balance as normal balance because an asset is a debit account. Similarly, a liability account will have the normal balance as a credit balance because it is amount owed, representing a credit account. Equity is also said to have a credit balance as its normal balance. However, sometimes the normal balances may be reversed, often due to incorrect journal or posting entries or other accounting/ clerical errors.
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