Balance and classify each reaction Solve the stoichiometry problem Show work  Acetylene gas, C2H2, burns in oxygen emitting high temperatures used for welding metals. How many grams of CO2 can be produced when 54.6 g of C2H2 are burned? __ C2H2(g) + __ O2(g) → __ H2O(g) + __ CO2(g)

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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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  • Balance and classify each reaction
  • Solve the stoichiometry problem
  • Show work 

  1. Acetylene gas, C2H2, burns in oxygen emitting high temperatures used for welding metals. How many grams of CO2 can be produced when 54.6 g of C2H2 are burned?

__ C2H2(g) + __ O2(g) → __ H2O(g) + __ CO2(g)

2). How many grams of CO can be produced from a mixture of 70.0 g of SiO2 and 50.0 g of C?

__ SiO2(s) + __ C(s) → __ SiC(s) + __ CO(g)

3) If 3.40 grams of NH3 are mixed with 8.00 grams of F2, how many grams of HF can be produced?

__ NH3(g) + __ F2(g) → __ N2F4(g) + __ HF(g)

4) Iron (III) oxide reacts with carbon monoxide to give iron metal and carbon dioxide. If you begin the reaction with 24.0 g of iron (III) oxide and 34.0 g of carbon monoxide, what is the theoretical yield in grams of carbon dioxide?

__ Fe2O3(s) + __ CO(g) → __ Fe(s) + __ CO2(g)

5) Calcium cyanamide (CaCN2) reacts with water to afford calcium carbonate and ammonia according to the reaction below. If 5.56 g of CaCN2 is mixed with 12.2 g of water, what is the theoretical yield of ammonia? Indicate which reactant will have zero grams at the end of the reaction and which one will have more than zero grams.

___ CaCN2(s) + ___ H2O(l) → ___ CaCO3(aq) + ___ NH3(aq)

6)  Copper reacts with nitric acid to afford copper (II) nitrate, nitrogen monoxide and water. If you react 25.0 g of copper with an excess of nitric acid, what is the theoretical yield of nitrogen monoxide? If the reaction produces 7.24 g of nitrogen monoxide, what is the percent yield?

3Cu(s) + 8HNO3(aq) → 3Cu(NO3)2(aq) + 2NO(g) + 4H2O(l)

 7) (a) Calculate the mass in grams of aluminum oxide (Al2O3) produced when 10.0 g of aluminum metal and 19.2 g of oxygen (O2) react. Circle the theoretical yield. Identify the limiting and excess reactant. (b) Calculate the mass of O2 remaining at the end of the reaction.
(c) Calculate the actual yield if the percent yield is 66.8%.

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