Background The Collatz conjecture (also known as the "3n+1 conjecture") is a conjecture in mathematics that concerns sequences defined by the following algorithm. Start with any positive integer n. Then each term, called a hailstone, is obtained from the previous term as follows: If the previous term is even, the next term is one half of the previous term. If the previous term is odd, the next term is 3 times the previous term plus 1. The conjecture is that no matter what positive integer value you start with for n, the sequence will always reach 1. Assignment Description Write a program that prompts a user to enter a positive integer to begin the algorithm for the Collatz conjecture. The program will use a while loop to print each term (hailstone) and make repeated decisions to determine which transformation to apply to each value of the sequence according to the conjecture algorithm until it reaches 1. Accept This Assignment B Purpose This assignment has the following purposes: . Practice analyzing a problem • Practice implementing a solution in Python • Practice using iteration structures to create repeated decision structures to control program execution flow Sample Output Enter a positive integer value: 17 The hailstones are: 52

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Types of trees

A tree data structure is a non–linear structure that stores data hierarchically. It can be defined as a group of objects, called nodes. The nodes are linked with edges. Trees begin with a root node which leads to children nodes. The last children nodes (endpoints) are called leaf nodes, and they do not have children nodes.