Background info to assure you know why is pH important to biology: Most cells can only survive within a certain range of pH. For example, human blood has a pH of about 7.2, which is slightly basic. Any higher or lower and the blood cells would be injured or killed. So you could say that a healthy person's blood has a pH range or 7.2 to 6.9. Acids denature, or change the shape of proteins in much the same way heat does. As a matter of fact, strong acids like vinegar and lemon juice can be used to actually cook meats like fish and eggs. Seviche is a dish made by mixing raw fish and lime juice and letting it sit for a few hours. Acids are used by your digestive system to break down food molecules into simpler monomers. Bases cause oils and fats to fall apart. Your digestive system uses bile, a basic compound to help in the digestion of fats and grease. Oven cleaners and drain cleaners contain lye, a strong base that dissolves baked on grease and burned fats. 5) What sould happen to a cell if placed in an environment too acidic or too basic? 6) Predict what the pH value of blood is. Now check your thinking to see if you can apply pH understanding: 7) A student mixes strawberry koolaid and water. A pH indicator is used to measure pH of 5.4. What type of solution would strawberry Koolaid be classified?
Ionic Equilibrium
Chemical equilibrium and ionic equilibrium are two major concepts in chemistry. Ionic equilibrium deals with the equilibrium involved in an ionization process while chemical equilibrium deals with the equilibrium during a chemical change. Ionic equilibrium is established between the ions and unionized species in a system. Understanding the concept of ionic equilibrium is very important to answer the questions related to certain chemical reactions in chemistry.
Arrhenius Acid
Arrhenius acid act as a good electrolyte as it dissociates to its respective ions in the aqueous solutions. Keeping it similar to the general acid properties, Arrhenius acid also neutralizes bases and turns litmus paper into red.
Bronsted Lowry Base In Inorganic Chemistry
Bronsted-Lowry base in inorganic chemistry is any chemical substance that can accept a proton from the other chemical substance it is reacting with.
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