B2. An oil of specific gravity 0.88 is flowing through the pipe of diameter 30cm. one end of the simple U tube manometer contains mercury, is inserted with the center of pipe and other end is open to atmosphere. The level difference in mercury is found in the right limb as 32 cm. The distance between the center of the pipe and the mercury level in right limb is 18 cm. Find the pressure of oil in the pipe in kPa. Draw the diagram neatly. The pressure of oil in the pipe (in kPa)

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A:

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A:

Properties of Fluids

The term fluid represents a type of substance that can easily change its shape under any external pressure/force and can flow. Fluids can acquire any shape in which it is stored and can resist normal stresses but cannot resist shear stress in rest condition. Whenever external shear stress is applied to fluids, it starts to flow. The fluids may be liquid or gas. Example- water, air, etc.