b. Two couples are heterozygous for genes that cause albinism, but each gene specifies a different enzyme in the biochemical pathway for skin pigment synthesis. Their children, thus, do not face a 25% risk of having albinism. Answer c. Clara has severe neurofibromatosis type I. She has brown spots on her skin and several large tumors beneath her skin. A gene test shows that her son has inherited the disease-causing autosomal dominant allele, but he has no symptoms

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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What unsual phenomenon is at work in each of the following disorders?

 

b. Two couples are heterozygous for genes that cause albinism, but each gene
specifies a different enzyme in the biochemical pathway for skin pigment
synthesis. Their children, thus, do not face a 25% risk of having albinism.
Answer
c. Clara has severe neurofibromatosis type I. She has brown spots on her skin
and several large tumors beneath her skin. A gene test shows that her son
has inherited the disease-causing autosomal dominant allele, but he has no
symptoms.
Answer
d. Mateo, an apparently healthy 24-year-old basketball player, dies when his
aorta ruptures. A younger brother is nearsighted and has long and thin
fingers, and an older sister is extremely tall, with long arms and legs. The
older sister, too, has a weakened aorta. All of these siblings have Marfan
syndrome.
Answer
e. The B allele confers black coat color and the b allele brown coat color in
Labrador dogs. When another gene, E, is inherited, the coat is golden no
matter what the B phenotype is. A dog of genotype ee expresses the black
phenotype.
Answer
Transcribed Image Text:b. Two couples are heterozygous for genes that cause albinism, but each gene specifies a different enzyme in the biochemical pathway for skin pigment synthesis. Their children, thus, do not face a 25% risk of having albinism. Answer c. Clara has severe neurofibromatosis type I. She has brown spots on her skin and several large tumors beneath her skin. A gene test shows that her son has inherited the disease-causing autosomal dominant allele, but he has no symptoms. Answer d. Mateo, an apparently healthy 24-year-old basketball player, dies when his aorta ruptures. A younger brother is nearsighted and has long and thin fingers, and an older sister is extremely tall, with long arms and legs. The older sister, too, has a weakened aorta. All of these siblings have Marfan syndrome. Answer e. The B allele confers black coat color and the b allele brown coat color in Labrador dogs. When another gene, E, is inherited, the coat is golden no matter what the B phenotype is. A dog of genotype ee expresses the black phenotype. Answer
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