b. Now suppose the sample consists of 35 girls instead of 15. Repeat the test Determine the null and altenative hypotheses. Choose the correct choice below. C. Hạ 542 OA. Ho: 54.2 Hyi 54.2 Hi u> 54.2 Hi 54.2 OE HS42 H54.2 OF HoieS42 OD. H >42 H54.2 Hi54.2 Find the test statistic - -0.68 (Round to two decimal places as needed.) Find the p-value. p- (Round to three decimal places as needed.)

Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897, 0079039898, 2018
18th Edition
ISBN:9780079039897
Author:Carter
Publisher:Carter
Chapter10: Statistics
Section10.4: Distributions Of Data
Problem 22PFA
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In County A, the population mean height for 10-year-old girls is 54.2 inches with a standard deviation of 2.1 inches. Suppose a random sample of 15 10-year-old girls from Country B is taken, and these girls had a sample mean height of 53.9 inches with a standard deviation of 2.6 inches. Assume that heights are normally distributed. Complete parts (a) through (c) below.

**a. Determine whether the population mean for height for 10-year-old girls from Country B is significantly different from the Country A population mean. Use a significance level of 0.05.**

- Determine the null and alternative hypotheses. Choose the correct answer below:

  - A. \( H_0: \mu = 54.2 \)  
     \( H_a: \mu \neq 54.2 \)

  - B. \( H_0: \mu \neq 54.2 \)  
     \( H_a: \mu = 54.2 \)

  - C. \( H_0: \mu = 54.2 \)  
     \( H_a: \mu > 54.2 \)

  - D. \( H_0: \mu \neq 54.2 \)  
     \( H_a: \mu < 54.2 \)

  - E. \( H_0: \mu = 54.2 \)  
     \( H_a: \mu < 54.2 \)

  - F. \( H_0: \mu > 54.2 \)  
     \( H_a: \mu = 54.2 \)

- *(The correct choice is A: \( H_0: \mu = 54.2 \), \( H_a: \mu \neq 54.2 \))*

- Check the conditions to see whether the test statistic will follow a t-distribution:

  The sample is ___ random and the observations ___ are ___ independent. The distribution of the heights is ___ **Normally distributed**.

- Find the test statistic:

  \( t = -0.45 \) **(Round to two decimal places as needed.)**

- Find the p-value:

  \( p = 0.662 \) **(Round to three decimal places as needed.)**

- Interpret the results of the test:

  Since the p-value is ___ greater than ___ the
Transcribed Image Text:In County A, the population mean height for 10-year-old girls is 54.2 inches with a standard deviation of 2.1 inches. Suppose a random sample of 15 10-year-old girls from Country B is taken, and these girls had a sample mean height of 53.9 inches with a standard deviation of 2.6 inches. Assume that heights are normally distributed. Complete parts (a) through (c) below. **a. Determine whether the population mean for height for 10-year-old girls from Country B is significantly different from the Country A population mean. Use a significance level of 0.05.** - Determine the null and alternative hypotheses. Choose the correct answer below: - A. \( H_0: \mu = 54.2 \) \( H_a: \mu \neq 54.2 \) - B. \( H_0: \mu \neq 54.2 \) \( H_a: \mu = 54.2 \) - C. \( H_0: \mu = 54.2 \) \( H_a: \mu > 54.2 \) - D. \( H_0: \mu \neq 54.2 \) \( H_a: \mu < 54.2 \) - E. \( H_0: \mu = 54.2 \) \( H_a: \mu < 54.2 \) - F. \( H_0: \mu > 54.2 \) \( H_a: \mu = 54.2 \) - *(The correct choice is A: \( H_0: \mu = 54.2 \), \( H_a: \mu \neq 54.2 \))* - Check the conditions to see whether the test statistic will follow a t-distribution: The sample is ___ random and the observations ___ are ___ independent. The distribution of the heights is ___ **Normally distributed**. - Find the test statistic: \( t = -0.45 \) **(Round to two decimal places as needed.)** - Find the p-value: \( p = 0.662 \) **(Round to three decimal places as needed.)** - Interpret the results of the test: Since the p-value is ___ greater than ___ the
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