B. Consider the reaction below to answer the following question(s). CH3 CH3 H3C H;C-C-C1 H20 Нас— с— он + C=CH2 ethanol CH3 CH3 H3C A B a. Compound B by is formed by an b. Compound C is formed by an c. In the formation of compound B, nucleophile is .... d. In the formation of both of the compounds B and C, ........is_the leaving group. mechanism. mechanism. and solvent is ... .... ..
B. Consider the reaction below to answer the following question(s). CH3 CH3 H3C H;C-C-C1 H20 Нас— с— он + C=CH2 ethanol CH3 CH3 H3C A B a. Compound B by is formed by an b. Compound C is formed by an c. In the formation of compound B, nucleophile is .... d. In the formation of both of the compounds B and C, ........is_the leaving group. mechanism. mechanism. and solvent is ... .... ..
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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![**B. Consider the reaction below to answer the following question(s).**
\[ \text{CH}_3 \]
\[ \text{H}_3 \text{C} - \text{C} - \text{Cl} \quad \xrightarrow{\text{H}_2\text{O}} \quad \text{H}_3\text{C} - \text{C} - \text{OH} \quad + \quad \text{H}_3\text{C} \]
\[ \text{|} \]
\[ \text{CH}_3 \quad \text{ethanol} \quad \text{|} \]
\[ \text{CH}_3 \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad = \text{C} \]
\[ \text{A} \]
\[ \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad = \text{C} \]
\[ \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \text{C} \]
1. Compound B is formed by an ______ mechanism.
2. Compound C is formed by an ______ mechanism.
3. In the formation of compound B, the nucleophile is ______ and the solvent is ______.
4. In the formation of both compounds B and C, ______ is the leaving group.
**Explanation of Diagram:**
The image represents a chemical reaction where compound A, in the presence of water (H₂O) and ethanol, reacts to form compound B and compound C.
- **Compound A:** Contains a methyl (CH₃) group bonded to a central carbon, which is also bonded to another methyl group, a chlorine atom (Cl), and one additional methyl group.
- **Compound B:** Resembles a similar structure to compound A, where the chlorine has been replaced with a hydroxyl group (OH).
- **Compound C:** A byproduct of the reaction, shown as an alkene with a double bond between two carbon atoms, each bonded to a methyl group.
**Additional Notes:**
- Each entry for the mechanism, nucleophile, solvent, and leaving group should be filled based on the appropriate chemical reaction mechanisms and principles.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F32eaab5a-5dd5-4188-9d2c-5f1c072f447d%2F8185cc95-25c8-40fe-b101-b066ccc192ed%2Fx6vyq84_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**B. Consider the reaction below to answer the following question(s).**
\[ \text{CH}_3 \]
\[ \text{H}_3 \text{C} - \text{C} - \text{Cl} \quad \xrightarrow{\text{H}_2\text{O}} \quad \text{H}_3\text{C} - \text{C} - \text{OH} \quad + \quad \text{H}_3\text{C} \]
\[ \text{|} \]
\[ \text{CH}_3 \quad \text{ethanol} \quad \text{|} \]
\[ \text{CH}_3 \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad = \text{C} \]
\[ \text{A} \]
\[ \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad = \text{C} \]
\[ \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \text{C} \]
1. Compound B is formed by an ______ mechanism.
2. Compound C is formed by an ______ mechanism.
3. In the formation of compound B, the nucleophile is ______ and the solvent is ______.
4. In the formation of both compounds B and C, ______ is the leaving group.
**Explanation of Diagram:**
The image represents a chemical reaction where compound A, in the presence of water (H₂O) and ethanol, reacts to form compound B and compound C.
- **Compound A:** Contains a methyl (CH₃) group bonded to a central carbon, which is also bonded to another methyl group, a chlorine atom (Cl), and one additional methyl group.
- **Compound B:** Resembles a similar structure to compound A, where the chlorine has been replaced with a hydroxyl group (OH).
- **Compound C:** A byproduct of the reaction, shown as an alkene with a double bond between two carbon atoms, each bonded to a methyl group.
**Additional Notes:**
- Each entry for the mechanism, nucleophile, solvent, and leaving group should be filled based on the appropriate chemical reaction mechanisms and principles.
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