B. Consider randomly selecting a student at a large university, and let A be the event that the selected student has a Visa card and B the analogous event for MasterCard. Suppose that P(A) = 0.6 and P(B) = 0.4. a. Could it be the case that P(A n B) = 0.5? Why or why not? b. From now on, suppose that P(A n B) = 0.3. What is the probability that the selected student has at least one of these two types of cards? c. Describe, in terms A and B, the event that the selected student has a Visa card but not a MasterCard, and then calculate the probability of this event. d. Calculate the probability that the selected student has exactly one of the two types of cards.

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
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Author:Amos Gilat
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B. Consider randomly selecting a student at a large university, and let A be the event that the
selected student has a Visa card and B the analogous event for MasterCard. Suppose that
P(A) = 0.6 and P(B) = 0.4.
a. Could it be the case that P(A n B) = 0.5? Why or why not?
b. From now on, suppose that P(A n B) = 0.3. What is the probability that the selected
student has at least one of these two types of cards?
c. Describe, in terms A and B, the event that the selected student has a Visa card but not
a MasterCard, and then calculate the probability of this event.
d. Calculate the probability that the selected student has exactly one of the two types of
cards.
Transcribed Image Text:B. Consider randomly selecting a student at a large university, and let A be the event that the selected student has a Visa card and B the analogous event for MasterCard. Suppose that P(A) = 0.6 and P(B) = 0.4. a. Could it be the case that P(A n B) = 0.5? Why or why not? b. From now on, suppose that P(A n B) = 0.3. What is the probability that the selected student has at least one of these two types of cards? c. Describe, in terms A and B, the event that the selected student has a Visa card but not a MasterCard, and then calculate the probability of this event. d. Calculate the probability that the selected student has exactly one of the two types of cards.
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