B. Answer with (True or False) the following, use (A=10 , B=5 , K=4, J=0.5 and I=3) (A/B*J.GT.1.OR. K.GE.B).AND.(K**J.LT.3.OR. .NOT.I.NE.3)
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- Write a program that computes the number of extraterrestrial civilizations capable of communicating with us. - The program should use the following as constants in accordance with Drake's calculations: R. = 1, f = 1, f₁ =1 - The program should prompt the user for the values of every other variable and store those variables as a data-type that makes sense given the type of information that the variable represents. - The program should compute the number of civilizations, N, and write this value to the console window.w=7 means the total number of bits is 7. If it says w=8, the total number of bits in the number system is 8. 1. For float f=60000.0, which one best describes f*f? (b) f*f 0, (c) f*f>= 0, (d) f*f 0, (c) i*i>= 0, (d) i*i 0, (c) i*i >= 0, (d) i*i w, (d) v = w, (d) v <= w, (e) none of the above 6. When the following loop is executed: for (i=0;i<10;i++) d = fun(i); what is the earliest iteration that can start triggering "Segmentation fault (core dumped)" when compiled without stack protector? (a)2, (b)3, (c)4, (d)5, (e) none of the above typedef struct { int a[4]; double d; double fun(int i) { volatile struct t s; s.d = 3.14; s.a[i] = 1073741824; return s.d; } } struct_t;a) In the Hi-Lo game, the player begins with a score of 1000. The player is prompted for the number of points to risk and a second prompt asks the player to choose either High or Low. The player's choice of either High or Low is compared to random number between 1 and 13, inclusive. If the number is between 1 and 6 inclusive, then it is considered "low". A number between 8 and 13 inclusive is "high". The number 7 is neither high nor low, and the player loses the points at risk. If the player had guessed correctly, the points at risk are doubled and added to the total points. For a wrong choice, the player loses the points at risk. Create a HiLo application based on this specification. Application output should look similar to: High Low Gane RULES 1 through 6_are lou Nunbers 8 through 13 are high Number ? is neither high or low You have 1000 points. Enter points to risk: 500 Predict (1=High, 0=Low): 0 Nunber is 4 You win. Play again? y You have 2808 points. b) Modify the application to…
- A year in the modern Gregorian Calendar consists of 365 days. In reality, the earth takes longer to rotate around the sun. To account for the difference in time, every 4 years, a leap year takes place. A leap year is when a year has 366 days: An extra day, February 29th. The requirements for a given year to be a leap year are: 1) The year must be divisible by 4 2) If the year is a century year (1700, 1800, etc.), the year must be evenly divisible by 400 Some example leap years are 1600, 1712, and 2016. Write a program that takes in a year and determines whether that year is a leap year. Ex: If the input is: 1712 the output is: 1712 is a leap year. Ex: If the input is: 1913 the output is: 1913 is not a leap year. Your program must define and call the following function. The function should return True if the input year is a leap year or False otherwise.def is_leap_year(user_year)3. Spirometry is a test of lung function that measures how much and how quickly (volume and flow) the air movement in and out of the lungs. The measurements are made using an instrument called spirometer, which can provide the following parameters: i. Forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) ii. Forced vital capacity (FVC) These parameters can be used to make a diagnosis and to determine the severity of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), an obstructive respiratory disorder characterized by airflow limitation and inflammation. It happens when the ratio of FEV1 to FVC is less than 0.70. The spirometric classification of COPD severity based on FEV1 is given in Table 5. Table 5. Spirometric classification of COPD severity. Condition / Severity Normal Mild COPD Moderate COPD Severe COPD Very severe COPD FEV1/ FVC > 0.70 FEV1 > 0.80 0.50 –- 0.79 < 0.70 0.30 - 0.49 <0.30 You are required to develop a program used by a medical practitioner to analyze the condition of few group…Midterm Practice Problems 1. Use recursion to write a function count_ones that returns how many Is there are in a number n when represented in decimal (base 10). For example, 1231 has two 1s. You can assume that n is nonnegative and at most 9 digits long. Do not use global (or static) variables. In main perform at least three tests of count_ones and use assert to check that the returned value is correct. Your function should have the following prototype: // count_ones (n) returns the number of is in the decimal representation of n // requires: 0 <= n < 10^9 int count_ones (int n);
- What does the statement 'guess == 5' do? a. assigns the value 5 to guess b. if guess is not equal to 5, it assigns 5 to guess. If it is equal, it leaves guess alone. c. tests for inequality, resulting in True when guess is not equal to 5 d. tests for equality, resulting in True when guess is equal to 5 What does 'num > 5' test for? a. the value in num is greater than or equal to 5 b. the value in num is greater than 5 c. the value in num should be greater than 5 d. num will be set to 5 How are letters stored in memory? a. as ones and zeros using ASCII encoding b. directly c. letters cannot be stored in memory d. using public key encryption2. For each of the following sets, determine whether each of these statements is true or false. Write T or F. _e. {x} C {x} f. {x} C {{x}} g. {x} € P({{x}}) _h. {x} C P({x}) La. 0 E Ø _b. {0} C Ø _c. Ø E {0} _d. {ø} C {Ø, {Ø}}Fill in the blanks to state whether the following are True or False. xe 0(x?) = x+x²e0(x?) =| x€ 0(x+7)*| x € 0 (1) *
- is this "true" or "false"?1. Consider the following statements: P(x, y) ="Er R such that Vy ER, x+y=0" Ry R such that 2+y=0" Q(x, y) = "Vr Explain the difference between what these two statements are claiming. Which of them is true and which of them is false?2. Let A(x) be the statement "x has apples," C(x) be the statement "x has cherries," and B(x, y) be the statement "x is better than y," where the domain of x and y consists of all pies. Which logical expression corresponds to the following statement? "There is some pie that has apples that is better than every pie that has cherries." a. 3xVy(A(x) ^ (C(y) → B (x, y))) b. xvy(A(x)^C(y) ^ B (x, y)) c. xvy((A(x) ^ C(y)) → B (x, y)) d. 3xVy(A(x) → (C(y) ^ B (x, y)))
