b. After the fall in price, consumers buy 1.2 million televisions, of which 200,000 are produced domes- tically and 1 million are imported. Calculate the change in consumer surplus, producer surplus, and total surplus from the price reduction. c. If the government responded by putting a $100 tariff on imported televisions, what would this do? Calculate the revenue that would be raised and the deadweight loss. Would it be a good policy from the standpoint of U.S. welfare? Who might support the policy? d. Suppose that the fall in price is attributable not to technological advance but to a $100 per tele- vision subsidy from the Japanese government to Japanese industry. How would this affect your analysis?

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Number 9, parts b,c,d

**Economic Analysis of Trade and Tariffs**

In analyzing the impact of trade, tariffs, and subsidies on a nation’s economy, consider the following points:

**6. Impact on China’s Welfare:**
   - This section asks about the effects on consumer surplus, producer surplus, and tax revenue when the welfare of domestic consumers, producers, and the government is affected by a fall in the price of domestic goods.

**7. Trade Elasticity:**
   - Evaluate statements regarding the elasticity of demand:
     a. Greater elasticity implies greater gains from trade.
     b. Perfectly inelastic demand suggests no gains.
     c. Perfectly inelastic demand means consumers don't benefit from trade.

**8. Textile Taxation in Isoland:**
   - After rejecting a tariff, Isoland considers a consumer tax on textiles.
     a. Identify production and consumption levels with this tax.
     b. Construct a consumption tax table like Figure 4.
     c. Determine which raises more government revenue—consumption tax or tariff—and which has a smaller loss.

**9. U.S. Television Imports:**
   - U.S. imports 1 million televisions annually (400,000 produced domestically), and examines a price fall due to Japanese technological advancement.
     a. Pre- and post-price fall scenarios are explored.
     b. Impact on surplus and welfare from price reduction is assessed.
     c. Consideration of a $100 tariff on imports and resulting revenue and deadweight loss is discussed.
     d. Analyze scenario involving a $100 subsidy from Japan affecting prices and U.S. welfare.

**10. Steel Exports and Subsidies in a Small Country:**
   - Analyze the effects if a government subsidizes steel exports.
     - Examine changes in consumer surplus, producer surplus, and overall economic efficiency.

For further study resources related to this topic, visit engagebrain.com and search for "Mankiw."

(Note: For this educational exercise, hypothetical scenarios are considered to illustrate economic principles, focusing on consumer and producer behavior in response to policy changes.)
Transcribed Image Text:**Economic Analysis of Trade and Tariffs** In analyzing the impact of trade, tariffs, and subsidies on a nation’s economy, consider the following points: **6. Impact on China’s Welfare:** - This section asks about the effects on consumer surplus, producer surplus, and tax revenue when the welfare of domestic consumers, producers, and the government is affected by a fall in the price of domestic goods. **7. Trade Elasticity:** - Evaluate statements regarding the elasticity of demand: a. Greater elasticity implies greater gains from trade. b. Perfectly inelastic demand suggests no gains. c. Perfectly inelastic demand means consumers don't benefit from trade. **8. Textile Taxation in Isoland:** - After rejecting a tariff, Isoland considers a consumer tax on textiles. a. Identify production and consumption levels with this tax. b. Construct a consumption tax table like Figure 4. c. Determine which raises more government revenue—consumption tax or tariff—and which has a smaller loss. **9. U.S. Television Imports:** - U.S. imports 1 million televisions annually (400,000 produced domestically), and examines a price fall due to Japanese technological advancement. a. Pre- and post-price fall scenarios are explored. b. Impact on surplus and welfare from price reduction is assessed. c. Consideration of a $100 tariff on imports and resulting revenue and deadweight loss is discussed. d. Analyze scenario involving a $100 subsidy from Japan affecting prices and U.S. welfare. **10. Steel Exports and Subsidies in a Small Country:** - Analyze the effects if a government subsidizes steel exports. - Examine changes in consumer surplus, producer surplus, and overall economic efficiency. For further study resources related to this topic, visit engagebrain.com and search for "Mankiw." (Note: For this educational exercise, hypothetical scenarios are considered to illustrate economic principles, focusing on consumer and producer behavior in response to policy changes.)
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