b Which equation correctly uses the value of b to solve Triangle ABC is a right triangle and cos(22.6°)= 13 for a? Solve for b and round to the nearest whole number. O tan(22.6°) = 13 C 13 O tan(22.6°) = a B. 22.6 O tan(22.6°) = 13 cm 12 O tan(22.6°) =

Elementary Geometry For College Students, 7e
7th Edition
ISBN:9781337614085
Author:Alexander, Daniel C.; Koeberlein, Geralyn M.
Publisher:Alexander, Daniel C.; Koeberlein, Geralyn M.
ChapterP: Preliminary Concepts
SectionP.CT: Test
Problem 1CT
Question
### Right Triangle Trigonometry Problem

**Problem Statement:**
Triangle ABC is a right triangle, and \(\cos(22.6^\circ) = \frac{b}{13}\).

**Tasks:**
- Solve for \(b\) and round to the nearest whole number.
- Identify which equation correctly uses the value of \(b\) to solve for \(a\).

**Given Diagram:**
- Triangle ABC is right-angled at C.
- \(AC = b\) (adjacent side to angle \(22.6^\circ\))
- \(BC = a\) (opposite side to angle \(22.6^\circ\))
- \(AB = 13\) cm (hypotenuse)
- \(\angle CAB = 22.6^\circ\)

Below is a depiction of the triangle:
```
 
        C
       /|
      / |
     /  |
    /   |
A  /____| B
 22.6°  13 cm
 
```

**Solving for \(b\):**
Using the cosine function definition: \(\cos(\theta) = \frac{\text{adjacent}}{\text{hypotenuse}}\)

Given: 
\[
\cos(22.6^\circ) = \frac{b}{13}
\]

To solve for \(b\):
\[
b = 13 \times \cos(22.6^\circ)
\]

Using a calculator to find \(\cos(22.6^\circ)\):
\[
\cos(22.6^\circ) \approx 0.9239
\]

Therefore:
\[
b \approx 13 \times 0.9239 \approx 12.01
\]

Rounded to the nearest whole number:
\[
b \approx 12
\]

**Identifying the Correct Equation to Solve for \(a\):**

Looking at the given options:
- \(\tan(22.6^\circ) = \frac{a}{13}\)
- \(\tan(22.6^\circ) = \frac{13}{a}\)
- \(\tan(22.6^\circ) = \frac{a}{12}\)
- \(\tan(22.6^\circ) = \frac{12}{a}\)

Using the tangent function definition: \(\tan(\theta) = \frac{\text{opposite}}{\
Transcribed Image Text:### Right Triangle Trigonometry Problem **Problem Statement:** Triangle ABC is a right triangle, and \(\cos(22.6^\circ) = \frac{b}{13}\). **Tasks:** - Solve for \(b\) and round to the nearest whole number. - Identify which equation correctly uses the value of \(b\) to solve for \(a\). **Given Diagram:** - Triangle ABC is right-angled at C. - \(AC = b\) (adjacent side to angle \(22.6^\circ\)) - \(BC = a\) (opposite side to angle \(22.6^\circ\)) - \(AB = 13\) cm (hypotenuse) - \(\angle CAB = 22.6^\circ\) Below is a depiction of the triangle: ``` C /| / | / | / | A /____| B 22.6° 13 cm ``` **Solving for \(b\):** Using the cosine function definition: \(\cos(\theta) = \frac{\text{adjacent}}{\text{hypotenuse}}\) Given: \[ \cos(22.6^\circ) = \frac{b}{13} \] To solve for \(b\): \[ b = 13 \times \cos(22.6^\circ) \] Using a calculator to find \(\cos(22.6^\circ)\): \[ \cos(22.6^\circ) \approx 0.9239 \] Therefore: \[ b \approx 13 \times 0.9239 \approx 12.01 \] Rounded to the nearest whole number: \[ b \approx 12 \] **Identifying the Correct Equation to Solve for \(a\):** Looking at the given options: - \(\tan(22.6^\circ) = \frac{a}{13}\) - \(\tan(22.6^\circ) = \frac{13}{a}\) - \(\tan(22.6^\circ) = \frac{a}{12}\) - \(\tan(22.6^\circ) = \frac{12}{a}\) Using the tangent function definition: \(\tan(\theta) = \frac{\text{opposite}}{\
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