(b) What is the probability that a randomly selected bag contains fewer than 1050 chocolate chips? (c) What proportion of bags contains more than 1175 chocolate chips? cmps,
(b) What is the probability that a randomly selected bag contains fewer than 1050 chocolate chips? (c) What proportion of bags contains more than 1175 chocolate chips? cmps,
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
Publisher:Amos Gilat
Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1P
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Transcribed Image Text:**Educational Website Content: Understanding Normal Distribution through Chocolate Chip Cookies**
The number of chocolate chips in an 18-ounce bag of chocolate chip cookies is approximately normally distributed with a mean of 1252 chips and a standard deviation of 129 chips. Let's explore some important statistical concepts using this data:
### Exercises
1. **Probability Between Two Values:**
- **Question (a):** What is the probability that a randomly selected bag contains between 1000 and 1400 chocolate chips, inclusive?
2. **Probability of Fewer Than a Specific Value:**
- **Question (b):** What is the probability that a randomly selected bag contains fewer than 1050 chocolate chips?
3. **Proportion of Bags with More Than a Specific Value:**
- **Question (c):** What proportion of bags contains more than 1175 chocolate chips?
4. **Percentile Rank Calculation:**
- **Question (d):** What is the percentile rank of a bag that contains 1450 chocolate chips?
### Visualizing the Normal Distribution
To solve these problems, it's essential to visualize the distribution:
- **Normal Distribution Concept:** Suppose a random variable \( X \) is normally distributed with mean \( \mu \) and standard deviation \( \sigma \). The area below the normal curve represents a proportion or probability.
- **Calculating Probabilities Using Curves:**
- **Exercise (a) Visualization:**
- To calculate the probability \( P(1000 \leq X \leq 1400) \), identify the correct shaded area on a normal curve.
- **Correct Curve (Option B):** This curve illustrates the area between 1000 and 1400 highlighted to show the probability of a bag falling within this range.
- **Technology Usage:**
- Use statistical software or tools to find the shaded area representing the probability or proportion.
- **Note:** Round the shaded area to four decimal places for precision.
Understanding these components demonstrates how to work with normally distributed data in a practical context, aiding in calculating probabilities and analyzing distributions effectively.
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