(b) What is the probability that a randomly selected bag contains fewer than 1050 chocolate chips? (c) What proportion of bags contains more than 1175 chocolate chips? cmps,

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Hello, can you explain what they mean by using technology to find the shaded area? 

**Educational Website Content: Understanding Normal Distribution through Chocolate Chip Cookies**

The number of chocolate chips in an 18-ounce bag of chocolate chip cookies is approximately normally distributed with a mean of 1252 chips and a standard deviation of 129 chips. Let's explore some important statistical concepts using this data:

### Exercises

1. **Probability Between Two Values:**
   - **Question (a):** What is the probability that a randomly selected bag contains between 1000 and 1400 chocolate chips, inclusive?

2. **Probability of Fewer Than a Specific Value:**
   - **Question (b):** What is the probability that a randomly selected bag contains fewer than 1050 chocolate chips?

3. **Proportion of Bags with More Than a Specific Value:**
   - **Question (c):** What proportion of bags contains more than 1175 chocolate chips?

4. **Percentile Rank Calculation:**
   - **Question (d):** What is the percentile rank of a bag that contains 1450 chocolate chips?

### Visualizing the Normal Distribution

To solve these problems, it's essential to visualize the distribution:

- **Normal Distribution Concept:** Suppose a random variable \( X \) is normally distributed with mean \( \mu \) and standard deviation \( \sigma \). The area below the normal curve represents a proportion or probability.

- **Calculating Probabilities Using Curves:**
  - **Exercise (a) Visualization:** 
    - To calculate the probability \( P(1000 \leq X \leq 1400) \), identify the correct shaded area on a normal curve.
    - **Correct Curve (Option B):** This curve illustrates the area between 1000 and 1400 highlighted to show the probability of a bag falling within this range.

- **Technology Usage:**
  - Use statistical software or tools to find the shaded area representing the probability or proportion.
  - **Note:** Round the shaded area to four decimal places for precision.

Understanding these components demonstrates how to work with normally distributed data in a practical context, aiding in calculating probabilities and analyzing distributions effectively.
Transcribed Image Text:**Educational Website Content: Understanding Normal Distribution through Chocolate Chip Cookies** The number of chocolate chips in an 18-ounce bag of chocolate chip cookies is approximately normally distributed with a mean of 1252 chips and a standard deviation of 129 chips. Let's explore some important statistical concepts using this data: ### Exercises 1. **Probability Between Two Values:** - **Question (a):** What is the probability that a randomly selected bag contains between 1000 and 1400 chocolate chips, inclusive? 2. **Probability of Fewer Than a Specific Value:** - **Question (b):** What is the probability that a randomly selected bag contains fewer than 1050 chocolate chips? 3. **Proportion of Bags with More Than a Specific Value:** - **Question (c):** What proportion of bags contains more than 1175 chocolate chips? 4. **Percentile Rank Calculation:** - **Question (d):** What is the percentile rank of a bag that contains 1450 chocolate chips? ### Visualizing the Normal Distribution To solve these problems, it's essential to visualize the distribution: - **Normal Distribution Concept:** Suppose a random variable \( X \) is normally distributed with mean \( \mu \) and standard deviation \( \sigma \). The area below the normal curve represents a proportion or probability. - **Calculating Probabilities Using Curves:** - **Exercise (a) Visualization:** - To calculate the probability \( P(1000 \leq X \leq 1400) \), identify the correct shaded area on a normal curve. - **Correct Curve (Option B):** This curve illustrates the area between 1000 and 1400 highlighted to show the probability of a bag falling within this range. - **Technology Usage:** - Use statistical software or tools to find the shaded area representing the probability or proportion. - **Note:** Round the shaded area to four decimal places for precision. Understanding these components demonstrates how to work with normally distributed data in a practical context, aiding in calculating probabilities and analyzing distributions effectively.
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