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- Oxygen demand is a term biologists use to describe the oxygen needed by fish and other aquatic organisms for survival. The Environmental Protection Agency conducted a study of a wetland area. In this wetland environment, the mean oxygen demand was μ = 9.2 mg/L with 95% of the data ranging from 5.4 mg/L to 13.0 mg/L. Let x be a random variable that represents oxygen demand in this wetland environment. Assume xhas a probability distribution that is approximately normal. (a) Use the 95% data range to estimate the standard deviation for oxygen demand. (b) An oxygen demand below 8 indicates that some organisms in the wetland environment may be dying. What is the probability that the oxygen demand will fall below 8 mg/L?(Round your answer to four decimal places.) (c) A high oxygen demand can also indicate trouble. An oxygen demand above 12 may indicate an overabundance of organisms that endanger some types of plant life. What is the probability that the oxygen demand will exceed 12…Bliss Biscuit Company manufactures packets of Devine biscuits and has found that the weight of the packets is a continuous random variable which follows a normal distribution with a mean of 297 grams and standard deviation of 1.8 grams. a) What is the probability that the packets will weigh less than 293 grams? b) What percentage of packets will weigh more than 300 grams? c) What is the probability that the packets will weigh less than 293 grams or more than 300 grams? d) 20% of these packets weigh above a particular weight. What is that weight? e) Find the probability that the packets will weigh between 295.5 and 298.5 grams?The manager of a baseball team has determined the number of walks, x, issued in a game by one of the pitchers. The probability distribution for x is as follows: P(x) 1/20 X 1 2/20 2 3/20 3 11/20 4 3/20 a) Is this a correct probability distribution? Why or why not? b) Calculate the mean (expected value) for x. c) Construct the probability distribution histogram for the number of 'walks'.
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- A Engr. Juan dela Cruz is in-charged of ensuring the quality of products and services produced by their beverage company located in Southern Luzon. One of their products is bottled cranberry juice. He observed that the amount of juice drink in each 32 mL bottle is actually a normally distributed random variable, with a mean of 32.2 mL and a standard deviation of 0.3 mL. a) Find the probability that, if a customer buys one bottle will contain less than 32 mL. b) Find the probability that, if a customer buys a cartoon of four bottles, the mean of the four will be less than that of 32 mL.Mechanical components are produced continuously in large numbers on a production line. When the machines are correctly adjusted, extensive data show that the propor- tion of defective components is 0.027. If the proportion of defectives in a sample of size 50 is so large that the result is significant at the 5% level, the production line will be stopped for adjustment. a) What probability distribution applies? b) What is the smallest proportion of defective items in a sample of 50 that will stop the production line?A delivery truck travels from point A to point B and back using the same route each day. There are four traffic lights on the route. Let X1 denote the number of red lights the truck encounters going from A to B and X2 denote the number encountered on the return trip. Data collected over a long period suggest that the joint probability distribution for (X1, X2) is given by