(b) The coefficient of kinetic friction between a 40 kg crate and the ware- house floor is 70% of the corresponding coefficient of static friction. The crate falls off a forklift that is moving at 3 m/s and then slides along the warehouse floor for a distance of 2.5 m before coming to rest. What is the coefficient of static friction between the crate and the floor?

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### Problem Statement:

**Scenario:**
A 40 kg crate falls off a forklift moving at 3 m/s and slides along the warehouse floor, coming to rest after covering a distance of 2.5 m.

**Given Data:**
- Mass of the crate (\(m\)): 40 kg
- Initial velocity (\(v_i\)): 3 m/s
- Distance traveled before stopping (\(d\)): 2.5 m
- Coefficient of kinetic friction (\(\mu_k\)): 70% of the coefficient of static friction (\(\mu_s\))

**Question:**
What is the coefficient of static friction (\(\mu_s\)) between the crate and the warehouse floor?

### Explanation and Solution:

1. **Kinetic Friction and Stopping Distance:**
   When the crate falls and slides to a stop, kinetic friction is the force that brings it to rest. The work done by this frictional force over the distance of 2.5 m is equal to the kinetic energy the crate had initially.

2. **Equations Involved:**
   - Kinetic energy (\(KE\)): \[ KE = \frac{1}{2} m v_i^2 \]
   - Work done by friction (\(W\)): \[ W = F_k \cdot d \]
   - Force of kinetic friction (\(F_k\)): \[ F_k = \mu_k \cdot N \]
     where \(N\) is the normal force, \(N = m \cdot g\).

3. **Steps to Find \(\mu_s\):**
   1. Calculate the initial kinetic energy (\(KE\)).
   2. Set up the work-energy equation: \( KE = F_k \cdot d \).
   3. Rearrange to find \(F_k \).
   4. Calculate \(\mu_k\).
   5. Use the given relationship \(\mu_k = 0.7 \mu_s\) to solve for \(\mu_s\).

**Detailed Solution:**

1. **Calculate initial kinetic energy:**
   \[ KE = \frac{1}{2} \cdot 40 \, \text{kg} \cdot (3 \, \text{m/s})^2 \]
   \[ KE = \frac{1}{2} \cdot 40 \cdot
Transcribed Image Text:### Problem Statement: **Scenario:** A 40 kg crate falls off a forklift moving at 3 m/s and slides along the warehouse floor, coming to rest after covering a distance of 2.5 m. **Given Data:** - Mass of the crate (\(m\)): 40 kg - Initial velocity (\(v_i\)): 3 m/s - Distance traveled before stopping (\(d\)): 2.5 m - Coefficient of kinetic friction (\(\mu_k\)): 70% of the coefficient of static friction (\(\mu_s\)) **Question:** What is the coefficient of static friction (\(\mu_s\)) between the crate and the warehouse floor? ### Explanation and Solution: 1. **Kinetic Friction and Stopping Distance:** When the crate falls and slides to a stop, kinetic friction is the force that brings it to rest. The work done by this frictional force over the distance of 2.5 m is equal to the kinetic energy the crate had initially. 2. **Equations Involved:** - Kinetic energy (\(KE\)): \[ KE = \frac{1}{2} m v_i^2 \] - Work done by friction (\(W\)): \[ W = F_k \cdot d \] - Force of kinetic friction (\(F_k\)): \[ F_k = \mu_k \cdot N \] where \(N\) is the normal force, \(N = m \cdot g\). 3. **Steps to Find \(\mu_s\):** 1. Calculate the initial kinetic energy (\(KE\)). 2. Set up the work-energy equation: \( KE = F_k \cdot d \). 3. Rearrange to find \(F_k \). 4. Calculate \(\mu_k\). 5. Use the given relationship \(\mu_k = 0.7 \mu_s\) to solve for \(\mu_s\). **Detailed Solution:** 1. **Calculate initial kinetic energy:** \[ KE = \frac{1}{2} \cdot 40 \, \text{kg} \cdot (3 \, \text{m/s})^2 \] \[ KE = \frac{1}{2} \cdot 40 \cdot
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