(b) Show that k-1 (k+1) n n+1 for every n ≥ 1.
Linear Algebra: A Modern Introduction
4th Edition
ISBN:9781285463247
Author:David Poole
Publisher:David Poole
Chapter2: Systems Of Linear Equations
Section2.4: Applications
Problem 32EQ
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Question
question b Proof by induction
![4. Proof by induction:
(a) Prove that 3 (2n+1 +52) for every integer n ≥ 1.
n
(b) Show that k-1 k(k+1)
=
for every n ≥ 1.
n+1
(c) For every n EN let Gn be a graph constructed according to the following procedure:
• Go consists of a single vertex vo and no edges.
. Gn is obtained from Gn-1 by adding a vertex Un, picking k € {0, 1, 2,..., n-1}, and
adding an edge between Un and Uk.
Show that Gn is a tree on n + 1 vertices for every n E N, no matter what number k we
pick in cach step.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Ffdcbcdd1-e8c0-4785-bbe7-bc6d3a4f99de%2F2c4a2579-8488-4432-b5cc-b922b9d94976%2Fo90nuhl_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:4. Proof by induction:
(a) Prove that 3 (2n+1 +52) for every integer n ≥ 1.
n
(b) Show that k-1 k(k+1)
=
for every n ≥ 1.
n+1
(c) For every n EN let Gn be a graph constructed according to the following procedure:
• Go consists of a single vertex vo and no edges.
. Gn is obtained from Gn-1 by adding a vertex Un, picking k € {0, 1, 2,..., n-1}, and
adding an edge between Un and Uk.
Show that Gn is a tree on n + 1 vertices for every n E N, no matter what number k we
pick in cach step.
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