(b) Recall that a real inner product space is a real vector space V together with which satisfies the following axioms. For all u, v, w e V and k E R: dtrce wat tlero.com a map (i) {u, v) = (v, u) (ii) (u, v + kw) = (u, v) + k(u, w) (iii) (u, u) > 0 and (u, u) = 0 iff u = 0 Also recall that given an inner product (·, ·), we defir the associated norm by ||u|| = V(u, u). Prove the generalized Pythagorean Theorem: If V is a real inner product space and u, v E are orthogonal, then ||u + v||? = ||u||² + ||v||?. V At each step in your proof, be sure to specify which of аplying. three inner product axioms (if any) you are (c) Let A and B be square matrices with entries in Z2. Prove that if A and B commute then (A + B)² = A² + B².

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Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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Need help with parts (b) and (c). Thank you :)

 

10.
(a) Recall that a real n x n matrix A is orthogonal if A-1 = A". Prove that every orthogonal matrix has
determinant ±1.
(b) Recall that a real inner product space is a real vector space V together with a map (-, ·) : V x V → R
which satisfies the following axioms.
For all u, v, w € V and k E R:
otrce wa
ero.com
(i) {u, v) = (v, u)
(ii) (u, v + kw) = (u, v) + k(u, w)
(iii) (u, u) > 0 and (u, u) = 0 iff u = 0
Also recall that given an inner product (·, ·), we defir
the associated norm by ||u|| = /{u, u).
Prove the generalized Pythagorean Theorem:
If V is a real inner product space and u, v E
-
then ||u + v||? = ||u||? + ||v||?.
At each step in your proof, be sure to specify which of
applying.
three inner product axioms (if any) you are
(c) Let A and B be square matrices with entries in Z2. Prove that if A and B commute then
(A + B)² = A² + B².
Transcribed Image Text:10. (a) Recall that a real n x n matrix A is orthogonal if A-1 = A". Prove that every orthogonal matrix has determinant ±1. (b) Recall that a real inner product space is a real vector space V together with a map (-, ·) : V x V → R which satisfies the following axioms. For all u, v, w € V and k E R: otrce wa ero.com (i) {u, v) = (v, u) (ii) (u, v + kw) = (u, v) + k(u, w) (iii) (u, u) > 0 and (u, u) = 0 iff u = 0 Also recall that given an inner product (·, ·), we defir the associated norm by ||u|| = /{u, u). Prove the generalized Pythagorean Theorem: If V is a real inner product space and u, v E - then ||u + v||? = ||u||? + ||v||?. At each step in your proof, be sure to specify which of applying. three inner product axioms (if any) you are (c) Let A and B be square matrices with entries in Z2. Prove that if A and B commute then (A + B)² = A² + B².
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