(b) Recall that a level set of g: R³ → R is defined as Sc = {(x, y, z) E R³: g(x, y, z) = C} for some constant C. Consider the specific function g(x, y, z) = ex²+2y² +3z². Show that the level sets of g are ellipsoids for C> 1. What are the level sets for C<1? (c) Let C = e. Find the equation for the level set Se. Show that the curve y(t) = (x(t), y(t), z(t)) = - (₁. V. √(1-P) √2 t2 3 is contained in Se for all t€ [-]. Then show that y(t) · Vg(y(t)) = 0 for all t.

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
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Question
(a) Consider a function f: R³ → R defined by f(x, y, z) = x² + ey- z. Show that the
directional derivative Daf(x, y, z) has maximum magnitude when û = f(x,y,z)
That is, show that Vf does in fact give the direction of greatest change.
Vf(x,y,z)
(b) Recall that a level set of g: R³ R is defined as
Sc = {(x, y, z) € R³: g(x, y, z) = C}
for some constant C. Consider the specific function g(x, y, z) = ex²+2y²+3z². Show
that the level sets of g are ellipsoids for C> 1. What are the level sets for C≤ 1?
(c) Let C = e. Find the equation for the level set Se. Show that the curve
y(t) = (x(t), y(t), z(t)) (1, √21, √/13 - 12
is contained in Se for all t € [33]. Then show that y(t) · Vg(y(t)) = 0 for
√3'
all t.
1
=
Q Search
H
DELL
zoom
Transcribed Image Text:(a) Consider a function f: R³ → R defined by f(x, y, z) = x² + ey- z. Show that the directional derivative Daf(x, y, z) has maximum magnitude when û = f(x,y,z) That is, show that Vf does in fact give the direction of greatest change. Vf(x,y,z) (b) Recall that a level set of g: R³ R is defined as Sc = {(x, y, z) € R³: g(x, y, z) = C} for some constant C. Consider the specific function g(x, y, z) = ex²+2y²+3z². Show that the level sets of g are ellipsoids for C> 1. What are the level sets for C≤ 1? (c) Let C = e. Find the equation for the level set Se. Show that the curve y(t) = (x(t), y(t), z(t)) (1, √21, √/13 - 12 is contained in Se for all t € [33]. Then show that y(t) · Vg(y(t)) = 0 for √3' all t. 1 = Q Search H DELL zoom
Expert Solution
Step 1

(b)

The given set is Sc=x,y,z3:gx,y,z=c for some constant C.

The function gx,y,z is defined as gx,y,z=ex2+2y2+3z2

(c) Given C=e, The level set is Se, and the given curve is 

γt=xt,yt,zt=t,2t,13-t2 for t-13,13

 

The gradient of a function fx,y,z is defined as f=fxi+fyj+fzk .

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