(b) Let R be the relation on the set S = {a,b, c, d, e} consisting of the following 6 related pairs only. cRc, aRa, aRb, aRc, bRc, cRb. (i) Draw a digraph representing the relation R. (ii) The relation R is not an equivalence relation. Justifying your answer, find the smallest set of related pairs which must be added to R in order for it to become an equivalence relation. (iii) Give the equivalence classes for the equivalence relation from (b)(ii).

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
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ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
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Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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(b) Let R be the relation on the set S = {a, b, c, d, e} consisting of the following 6
related pairs only.
cRc, aRa, aRb, aRc,
bRc,
cRb.
(i) Draw a digraph representing the relation R.
(ii) The relation R is not an equivalence relation. Justifying your answer, find
the smallest set of related pairs which must be added to R in order for it
to become an equivalence relation.
(iii) Give the equivalence classes for the equivalence relation from (b)(ii).
Transcribed Image Text:(b) Let R be the relation on the set S = {a, b, c, d, e} consisting of the following 6 related pairs only. cRc, aRa, aRb, aRc, bRc, cRb. (i) Draw a digraph representing the relation R. (ii) The relation R is not an equivalence relation. Justifying your answer, find the smallest set of related pairs which must be added to R in order for it to become an equivalence relation. (iii) Give the equivalence classes for the equivalence relation from (b)(ii).
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