b) Let f : [0, ∞) → R satisfy the ordinary differential equation f'(x) = 2+ cos f(x) with initial data f(0) = 0. You may assume this function exists and is unique. (i) Prove that, for all x = [0, ∞), x ≤ f(x) ≤ 3x. (ii) Prove that the function f has infinitely many inflexion points, that is, points where its second derivative changes sign.

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Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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b) Let f : [0, ∞) → R satisfy the ordinary differential equation
f'(x) = 2+ cos f(x)
with initial data f(0) = 0. You may assume this function exists and is unique.
(i) Prove that, for all x = [0, ∞), x ≤ f(x) ≤ 3x.
(ii) Prove that the function f has infinitely many inflexion points, that is, points
where its second derivative changes sign.
Transcribed Image Text:b) Let f : [0, ∞) → R satisfy the ordinary differential equation f'(x) = 2+ cos f(x) with initial data f(0) = 0. You may assume this function exists and is unique. (i) Prove that, for all x = [0, ∞), x ≤ f(x) ≤ 3x. (ii) Prove that the function f has infinitely many inflexion points, that is, points where its second derivative changes sign.
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