b) ] Let b (b1,b2, bs, ba) R¹ and -1 3 A null (A). 0 -1 col(A)? 1 3 -3-3 0 -2 1 5 Use the maple output at the end of this question to give answers to the following questions: NS i)s] Find the basis and the dimension of the column space of the matrix A, col(A). 3] Find the basis and the dimension of the nullspace of the matrix A, :] What are the conditions on the components of the vector b such that b €

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
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Question
Only Part B needed Needed to be solved Part B Correctly in 15 minutes and get the thumbs up please show neat and clean work for it
1. a)
b)
c)
DL
ii
i)
ii)
iii)
iv)
Use the maple output at the end of this question to give answers to the following
questions:
1-
i)
ii)
3] Let b (b1,b2, b3, b₁) € R4 and
(-
col(A).
ii)
Suppose that A € Mkn (R). Define the following terms:
the column space of the matrix A, col(A) CR.
the nullspace of the matrix A, null (A) CR"
{
null (A).
col(A)?
PRA
Use the maple output
questions:
7-
A =
s] Find the basis and the dimension of the column space of the matrix A,
3] Find the basis and the dimension of the nullspace of the matrix A,
:] What are the conditions on the components of the vector b such that be
s] Find the coordinate vector of the quadruple c = (1, 3, -2, 3)¹ € col (4)
with respect to the basis you gave in response to part i) above.
Let
-1
1 3
3
-3 -3
0
0
-2
-1 1 5
of 3 x 3
B =
1
1 2
--0--0
and y=
1 3
4.
REY
-] Find the projection of the vector y onto the subspace col (B).
s] Let Q be the matrix in the maple output (4) at the end of this question.
Explain why QQT = B(BTB) ¹BT.
•
iii).
best fits the points (1, 1), (2,0),
Explain why the line y = - +
(3, 2), (4,5) in the least squares sense.
Let x = (1, 22, 23)
b= (b₁,b2, b) € C³ be fixed. Let
C³ be arbitrary and let a = (a₁, 02, 03) € C³,
2
at the end of this question to give answers to the following
T(x) = det
a₁ a2 a3
b1 b2 b3
x1 12 13/
Find T(3e3).
Use the symbol T(x) to explain what it means that the determinant
matrix is a linear map with respect to the third row.
Use the result in the preceding part, or otherwise, to prove that T(x) =
0, if x span {a, b}. Hint: You can use without proof the fact that the determinant
of a 3 x 3 matrix with two identical rows is zero.
INSW
Transcribed Image Text:1. a) b) c) DL ii i) ii) iii) iv) Use the maple output at the end of this question to give answers to the following questions: 1- i) ii) 3] Let b (b1,b2, b3, b₁) € R4 and (- col(A). ii) Suppose that A € Mkn (R). Define the following terms: the column space of the matrix A, col(A) CR. the nullspace of the matrix A, null (A) CR" { null (A). col(A)? PRA Use the maple output questions: 7- A = s] Find the basis and the dimension of the column space of the matrix A, 3] Find the basis and the dimension of the nullspace of the matrix A, :] What are the conditions on the components of the vector b such that be s] Find the coordinate vector of the quadruple c = (1, 3, -2, 3)¹ € col (4) with respect to the basis you gave in response to part i) above. Let -1 1 3 3 -3 -3 0 0 -2 -1 1 5 of 3 x 3 B = 1 1 2 --0--0 and y= 1 3 4. REY -] Find the projection of the vector y onto the subspace col (B). s] Let Q be the matrix in the maple output (4) at the end of this question. Explain why QQT = B(BTB) ¹BT. • iii). best fits the points (1, 1), (2,0), Explain why the line y = - + (3, 2), (4,5) in the least squares sense. Let x = (1, 22, 23) b= (b₁,b2, b) € C³ be fixed. Let C³ be arbitrary and let a = (a₁, 02, 03) € C³, 2 at the end of this question to give answers to the following T(x) = det a₁ a2 a3 b1 b2 b3 x1 12 13/ Find T(3e3). Use the symbol T(x) to explain what it means that the determinant matrix is a linear map with respect to the third row. Use the result in the preceding part, or otherwise, to prove that T(x) = 0, if x span {a, b}. Hint: You can use without proof the fact that the determinant of a 3 x 3 matrix with two identical rows is zero. INSW
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