b) Let aggregate national income be given by Yt = Ct + It + Gt Where C, I and G are consumption, investment and government expenditure. Assume that consumption is given by Investment is given by Ct = mYt It = 1 + a(Yt-1 - Yt-2) And government expenditure declines over time according to Gt = Go (1 - 8)t, 0 < 8 <1 Where & is the exogenous rate of decline of government expenditure Derive the linear second order difference equation. Solve the difference equation. (i) (ii)

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
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Please answer part B only. Please note the second image is a hint!
xi represents the consumption of each
good i
A planned economy is an economic system
in which a government or ruler makes most
or all of the important decisions about the
production and distribution of goods and
services in the society. Therefore,
o In a planned economy the total
consumption should be at least as much
as the total production.
. i.e. pix1 + P2X2 <= P¡Y1 + P2Y2
Transcribed Image Text:xi represents the consumption of each good i A planned economy is an economic system in which a government or ruler makes most or all of the important decisions about the production and distribution of goods and services in the society. Therefore, o In a planned economy the total consumption should be at least as much as the total production. . i.e. pix1 + P2X2 <= P¡Y1 + P2Y2
a) A planner in a small, open economy has a utility function
U = x1x2
and production takes place according to the production functions
Y1 = 10L, – 0.5L?
Y2
10L2 – L3
The world prices of the goods are p1
10 and P2
5. The total amount of labour
available in the economy is 5 units.
(i)
Formulate the Lagrange equation.
(ii)
Write down the Karush-Khun-Tucker conditions.
(iii)
Determine a possible solution.
b) Let aggregate national income be given by
Y; = C; + It + G;
Where C, I and G are consumption, investment and government expenditure. Assume
that consumption is given by
C = mY;
%3D
Investment is given by
I; = i + «(Y¢-1– Y;-2)
%3D
And government expenditure declines over time according to
G¢ = Go(1 – 8)*,
0 < 8 < 1
Where 8 is the exogenous rate of decline of government expenditure
(i)
Derive the linear second order difference equation.
(ii)
Solve the difference equation.
Transcribed Image Text:a) A planner in a small, open economy has a utility function U = x1x2 and production takes place according to the production functions Y1 = 10L, – 0.5L? Y2 10L2 – L3 The world prices of the goods are p1 10 and P2 5. The total amount of labour available in the economy is 5 units. (i) Formulate the Lagrange equation. (ii) Write down the Karush-Khun-Tucker conditions. (iii) Determine a possible solution. b) Let aggregate national income be given by Y; = C; + It + G; Where C, I and G are consumption, investment and government expenditure. Assume that consumption is given by C = mY; %3D Investment is given by I; = i + «(Y¢-1– Y;-2) %3D And government expenditure declines over time according to G¢ = Go(1 – 8)*, 0 < 8 < 1 Where 8 is the exogenous rate of decline of government expenditure (i) Derive the linear second order difference equation. (ii) Solve the difference equation.
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