B K5 7- 12 Note: Figure not drawn to scale. The area of triangle ABC above is at least 48 but no more than 60. If y is an integer, what is one possible value of x ?

Elementary Geometry For College Students, 7e
7th Edition
ISBN:9781337614085
Author:Alexander, Daniel C.; Koeberlein, Geralyn M.
Publisher:Alexander, Daniel C.; Koeberlein, Geralyn M.
ChapterP: Preliminary Concepts
SectionP.CT: Test
Problem 1CT
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### Triangle ABC Problem

**Diagram Explanation:**

The diagram depicts a right triangle \( \triangle ABC \) with:

- \( AB = y \) (the vertical side)
- \( BC = x \) (the horizontal side forming a right angle with \( AC \))
- \( AC = 12 \), divided into two segments \( AD = 5 \) and \( DC = 7 \)

**Problem Statement:**

> The area of triangle \( ABC \) is at least 48 but no more than 60. If \( y \) is an integer, what is one possible value of \( x \)?

**Solution Approach:**

The area of a right triangle is calculated by the formula:

\[
\text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times \text{base} \times \text{height}
\]

Here:

- The base \( AC = 12 \)
- The height \( y \)

Using the area constraints \( 48 \leq \text{Area} \leq 60 \), solve for \( y \):

\[
48 \leq \frac{1}{2} \times 12 \times y \leq 60
\]

\[
48 \leq 6y \leq 60
\]

Divide the entire inequality by 6:

\[
8 \leq y \leq 10
\]

Since \( y \) is an integer, possible values for \( y \) are 8, 9, or 10.

Next, since \( y^2 = x^2 + 12^2 \), solve for \( x \) using one of these potential \( y \) values.

Example for \( y = 9 \):

\[
9^2 = x^2 + 12^2
\]

\[
81 = x^2 + 144
\]

\[
x^2 = 81 - 144
\]

\[
x^2 = 225
\]

\[
x = \sqrt{225} = 15
\]

Thus, one possible value of \( x \) is 15.
Transcribed Image Text:### Triangle ABC Problem **Diagram Explanation:** The diagram depicts a right triangle \( \triangle ABC \) with: - \( AB = y \) (the vertical side) - \( BC = x \) (the horizontal side forming a right angle with \( AC \)) - \( AC = 12 \), divided into two segments \( AD = 5 \) and \( DC = 7 \) **Problem Statement:** > The area of triangle \( ABC \) is at least 48 but no more than 60. If \( y \) is an integer, what is one possible value of \( x \)? **Solution Approach:** The area of a right triangle is calculated by the formula: \[ \text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times \text{base} \times \text{height} \] Here: - The base \( AC = 12 \) - The height \( y \) Using the area constraints \( 48 \leq \text{Area} \leq 60 \), solve for \( y \): \[ 48 \leq \frac{1}{2} \times 12 \times y \leq 60 \] \[ 48 \leq 6y \leq 60 \] Divide the entire inequality by 6: \[ 8 \leq y \leq 10 \] Since \( y \) is an integer, possible values for \( y \) are 8, 9, or 10. Next, since \( y^2 = x^2 + 12^2 \), solve for \( x \) using one of these potential \( y \) values. Example for \( y = 9 \): \[ 9^2 = x^2 + 12^2 \] \[ 81 = x^2 + 144 \] \[ x^2 = 81 - 144 \] \[ x^2 = 225 \] \[ x = \sqrt{225} = 15 \] Thus, one possible value of \( x \) is 15.
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