(b) In the figure below, a uniform beam of weight 500 N and length 3.0 m is suspended horizontally. On the left it is hinged to a wall; on the right it is sup- ported by a cable bolted to the wall at distance D above the beam. The least tension that will snap the cable is 1200 N. (a) What value of D corresponds to that tension? (b) To prevent the cable from snapping, should D be increased or decreased from that value? D Cable Beam

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### Physics Problem: Suspended Beam Analysis

(b) In the figure below, a uniform beam of weight 500 N and length 3.0 m is suspended horizontally. On the left, it is hinged to a wall; on the right, it is supported by a cable bolted to the wall at a distance \( D \) above the beam. The least tension that will snap the cable is 1200 N.

1. **Question:**
   (a) What value of \( D \) corresponds to that tension? 
   (b) To prevent the cable from snapping, should \( D \) be increased or decreased from that value?

#### Diagram Explanation:

The provided diagram depicts the following setup:

- **Beam**: A horizontal beam of length 3.0 meters is shown.
- **Hinge**: The left end of the beam is attached to the wall with a hinge.
- **Cable**: A cable is depicted, bolted to the wall at a vertical distance \( D \) above the point where the cable attaches to the beam's right end.
- **Distance \( D \)**: The vertical distance from the beam to the point where the cable connects to the wall is denoted \( D \).

![Diagram](https://example.com/path/to/your/image)

**Note**: You can visualize the forces acting on the beam, the weight acting downwards, the tension in the cable, and the reactions at the hinge.

### Solution Steps:

1. **Equilibrium Conditions**:
   - The sum of forces in both horizontal and vertical directions must be zero.
   - The sum of moments about any point must be zero. Normally, it's convenient to take moments about the hinge.

2. **Calculation of Distance \( D \)**:
   - Using the moment equilibrium equation around the hinge:
     \[
     \text{Moment from Weight (500 N) = Moment from Tension (1200 N)}
     \]
     Consider the perpendicular distances from the hinge to the lines of forces of weight and tension.

3. **Preventing Cable Snap**:
   - Evaluate how the tension changes with \( D \). If increasing \( D \) reduces the required tension for equilibrium, then potentially, increasing \( D \) prevents the cable snap; otherwise, reducing \( D \) is necessary.

### Analysis and Conclusion:

- By calculating \( D \), you can find the exact point where tension reaches its maximum allowable value.
Transcribed Image Text:### Physics Problem: Suspended Beam Analysis (b) In the figure below, a uniform beam of weight 500 N and length 3.0 m is suspended horizontally. On the left, it is hinged to a wall; on the right, it is supported by a cable bolted to the wall at a distance \( D \) above the beam. The least tension that will snap the cable is 1200 N. 1. **Question:** (a) What value of \( D \) corresponds to that tension? (b) To prevent the cable from snapping, should \( D \) be increased or decreased from that value? #### Diagram Explanation: The provided diagram depicts the following setup: - **Beam**: A horizontal beam of length 3.0 meters is shown. - **Hinge**: The left end of the beam is attached to the wall with a hinge. - **Cable**: A cable is depicted, bolted to the wall at a vertical distance \( D \) above the point where the cable attaches to the beam's right end. - **Distance \( D \)**: The vertical distance from the beam to the point where the cable connects to the wall is denoted \( D \). ![Diagram](https://example.com/path/to/your/image) **Note**: You can visualize the forces acting on the beam, the weight acting downwards, the tension in the cable, and the reactions at the hinge. ### Solution Steps: 1. **Equilibrium Conditions**: - The sum of forces in both horizontal and vertical directions must be zero. - The sum of moments about any point must be zero. Normally, it's convenient to take moments about the hinge. 2. **Calculation of Distance \( D \)**: - Using the moment equilibrium equation around the hinge: \[ \text{Moment from Weight (500 N) = Moment from Tension (1200 N)} \] Consider the perpendicular distances from the hinge to the lines of forces of weight and tension. 3. **Preventing Cable Snap**: - Evaluate how the tension changes with \( D \). If increasing \( D \) reduces the required tension for equilibrium, then potentially, increasing \( D \) prevents the cable snap; otherwise, reducing \( D \) is necessary. ### Analysis and Conclusion: - By calculating \( D \), you can find the exact point where tension reaches its maximum allowable value.
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