(b) if the radius of the neutron star is 40.785 km?
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In Exercise 12.4 of your book, University Physics 15th edition (see End of the Chapter 12 section), what is the answer for sub-item (b) if the radius of the neutron star is 40.785 km? (express your answer in the proper SI unit and without scientific notation)


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- Please do not rely too much on chatgpt, because its answer may be wrong. Please consider it carefully and give your own answer. You can borrow ideas from gpt, but please do not believe its answer.Very very grateful!Please do not rely too much on chatgpt, because its answer may be wrong. Please consider it carefully and give your own answer. You can borrow ideas from gpt, but please do not believe its answer. and and Very very grateful! (Numbers retain 4 decimal places during calculations)a)Define the term “standard candle” as used in cosmology. b)The flux is defined asf(Dlum) = L/4πD^2lumwhere L is the absolute luminosity and Dlum is the distance to the radiation source (youmay assume z ≪ 1).Assume that we have measured the flux to be f = 7.234 10^−23 Wm^−2 and the absoluteluminosity is given by L = 3.828 x10^26W. Calculate the luminosity distance D lum to the objectin Mpc.I'm stumped on this question: A clump of matter does not need to be extraordinarily dense in order to have an escape velocity greater than the speed of light, as long as its mass is large enough. You can use the formula for the Schwarzschild radius RS to calculate the volume, 4/3 πRS^3, inside the event horizon of a black hole of mass M. What does the mass of a black hole need to be in order for its mass divided by its volume to be equal to the density of water (1g/cm^3)? I'm not sure where to begin in findng the answer. It feels as if I'm missing information.
- The typical core-collapse supernova has an energy budget of about 1046 J. This energy comes from the gravitational potential energy of an inner core with mass Mic, which collapses from an initial radius of 5 x 106 m down to the final radius of 50 km. Estimate Mic, in solar masses, for this to be a realistic energy source of the core-collapse supernova. You may assume that the density before the collapse is uniform. Discuss briefly how a Type la supernova is different from a core-collapse supernova from a massive star?Of 1.5, 3, 5, and 10 give the maximum apparent speeds. 2. Consider a relativistic jet with an angle of 70 degrees relative to the line of sight (i.e. it is almost, but not quite perpendicular to the line of sight). Let its value of gamma for the motion be 3. (a) Will it appear superluminal? (b) Will it appear to be brighter or fainter than it would in its own rest frame? 3. State whether the following reactions are possible under special relativity. If not, explainScientists are conducting an experiment to determine if their hypothesis that a certain constant in the universe is 1.65. the uncertainties in the experiment result in a relative uncertainty of no more than 2%. After several experimental trials, the scientists obtained an average value of 1.7 for the constant. What can be said about the scientists hypothesis? Hint calculate the percent error and compare it to the relative uncertainty.
- What is this equation equal to: = ? E ijk klm mni Inspecting the equation above, what is its rank? Note: You can form any proofs you want (based on permutation, or based on its relation to the Kronecker delta).Refer to this table to determine the average distance between the Earth and the Sun. Then calculate the average speed of the Earth in its orbit in kilometers per second and meters per second?QUESTION 10 In Exercise 12.4 of your book, University Physics 15th edition (see End of the Chapter 12 section), what is the answer for sub-item (b) if the radius of the neutron star is 10.408 km? (express your answer in the proper SI unit and without scientific notation)
- Schrodinger's cat is one of the most common subjects in modern physics for cartoonists. Here's what Erwin Schrodinger said about his famous thought experiment, "One can even set up quite ridiculous cases. A cat is penned up in a steel chamber, along with the following diabolical device (which must be secured against direct interference by the cat): In a Geiger counter, there is a tiny bit of radioactive substance, so small that perhaps in the course of one hour, one of the atoms decays, but also, with equal probability, perhaps none; if it happens, the counter tube discharges, and through a relay releases a hammer which shatters a small flask of hydrocyanic acid. If one has left this entire system to itself for an hour, one would say that the cat still lives if, meanwhile, no atom has decayed. The first atomic decay would have poisoned it. The function of the entire system would express this by having in it the living and dead cat (pardon the expression) mixed or smeared out in equal…High energy cosmic rays from space hit the nitrogen in the atmosphereand convert it from nitrogen (N14) into carbon (C14). This produces a steadyconcentration of C14 in the atmosphere once the decay rate of the C14 back intoN14 matches the conversion rate from the cosmic ray flux (which is assumedto be constant for reasons you can ask me about if you want).a) What kind of radiation (what kind of particle) does the C14 emit when it decays? Tellme how you know?b) The concentration of C14 in plants (and animals) comes into equilibrium with the atmosphere because living things use the ambient carbon to make their cellular structures.However, once a plant dies, it no longer consumes C14. The C14 starts to decay away—allowing us to calculate when the plant died because the C14/C12 ratio doesn’t match theatmosphere. If the half life of C14 is 5000 years, what is the age of a piece of charcoal froma site from the Clovis peoples of North America if the concentration of C14 is 15% of…Calculate the Schwarzschild radius for a uranium-238 nucleus. (r = 7x10-¹5 m).