(b) Consider two populations. The first population has mean µ₁ and vari- ance of and the second has mean μ2 and variance o2. We wish to test the hypothe- ses: H₁ μ₁ −μ₂ = 0 vs H₁ : µ₁ −µ₂ = 0.3 at the x = 5% significance level. Suppose we take two random samples from these distributions and as a result we have sample information: n₁ = 42, x₁ = 0.39, $₁ = 0.37

A First Course in Probability (10th Edition)
10th Edition
ISBN:9780134753119
Author:Sheldon Ross
Publisher:Sheldon Ross
Chapter1: Combinatorial Analysis
Section: Chapter Questions
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(b)
Consider two populations. The first population has mean μ₁ and vari-
ance of and the second has mean µ2 and variance σ2. We wish to test the hypothe-
ses:
Ho ₁₂0 vs H₁ μ₁ −μ₂ = 0.3
at the x = 5% significance level. Suppose we take two random samples from these
distributions and as a result we have sample information:
Do the following questions.
i.
ii.
iv.
n₁ = 42, x₁ = 0.39, $₁ = = 0.37
n2 = 51, x₂ = 0.18, s₂ = 0.28.
V.
State the distributions of X₁, X₂ and X₁ - X₂.
Explain why the test statistic is approximately normally distributed:
X₁ – X₂ − (µ₁ − µ₂)
/s²/n₁ + $²2/1₂
Z =
iii.
Do the test of hypothesis of Ho versus H₁. [(i) State the distribution
of the test statistic under Ho. (ii) Calculate the observed value of the test statistic.
(iii) Find the rejection region. (iv) Give a conclusion of the test.]
Find the p-value of the test.
Find the power of the test.
N(0,1).
Transcribed Image Text:(b) Consider two populations. The first population has mean μ₁ and vari- ance of and the second has mean µ2 and variance σ2. We wish to test the hypothe- ses: Ho ₁₂0 vs H₁ μ₁ −μ₂ = 0.3 at the x = 5% significance level. Suppose we take two random samples from these distributions and as a result we have sample information: Do the following questions. i. ii. iv. n₁ = 42, x₁ = 0.39, $₁ = = 0.37 n2 = 51, x₂ = 0.18, s₂ = 0.28. V. State the distributions of X₁, X₂ and X₁ - X₂. Explain why the test statistic is approximately normally distributed: X₁ – X₂ − (µ₁ − µ₂) /s²/n₁ + $²2/1₂ Z = iii. Do the test of hypothesis of Ho versus H₁. [(i) State the distribution of the test statistic under Ho. (ii) Calculate the observed value of the test statistic. (iii) Find the rejection region. (iv) Give a conclusion of the test.] Find the p-value of the test. Find the power of the test. N(0,1).
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