(b) Consider two populations. The first population has mean µ₁ and vari- ance of and the second has mean μ2 and variance o2. We wish to test the hypothe- ses: H₁ μ₁ −μ₂ = 0 vs H₁ : µ₁ −µ₂ = 0.3 at the x = 5% significance level. Suppose we take two random samples from these distributions and as a result we have sample information: n₁ = 42, x₁ = 0.39, $₁ = 0.37
(b) Consider two populations. The first population has mean µ₁ and vari- ance of and the second has mean μ2 and variance o2. We wish to test the hypothe- ses: H₁ μ₁ −μ₂ = 0 vs H₁ : µ₁ −µ₂ = 0.3 at the x = 5% significance level. Suppose we take two random samples from these distributions and as a result we have sample information: n₁ = 42, x₁ = 0.39, $₁ = 0.37
A First Course in Probability (10th Edition)
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![(b)
Consider two populations. The first population has mean μ₁ and vari-
ance of and the second has mean µ2 and variance σ2. We wish to test the hypothe-
ses:
Ho ₁₂0 vs H₁ μ₁ −μ₂ = 0.3
at the x = 5% significance level. Suppose we take two random samples from these
distributions and as a result we have sample information:
Do the following questions.
i.
ii.
iv.
n₁ = 42, x₁ = 0.39, $₁ = = 0.37
n2 = 51, x₂ = 0.18, s₂ = 0.28.
V.
State the distributions of X₁, X₂ and X₁ - X₂.
Explain why the test statistic is approximately normally distributed:
X₁ – X₂ − (µ₁ − µ₂)
/s²/n₁ + $²2/1₂
Z =
iii.
Do the test of hypothesis of Ho versus H₁. [(i) State the distribution
of the test statistic under Ho. (ii) Calculate the observed value of the test statistic.
(iii) Find the rejection region. (iv) Give a conclusion of the test.]
Find the p-value of the test.
Find the power of the test.
N(0,1).](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fba18de34-fc06-47a6-b1ea-c54726b84874%2F37d3261e-bf4f-4f51-831a-8f97b3954e6d%2Flh4akl5_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:(b)
Consider two populations. The first population has mean μ₁ and vari-
ance of and the second has mean µ2 and variance σ2. We wish to test the hypothe-
ses:
Ho ₁₂0 vs H₁ μ₁ −μ₂ = 0.3
at the x = 5% significance level. Suppose we take two random samples from these
distributions and as a result we have sample information:
Do the following questions.
i.
ii.
iv.
n₁ = 42, x₁ = 0.39, $₁ = = 0.37
n2 = 51, x₂ = 0.18, s₂ = 0.28.
V.
State the distributions of X₁, X₂ and X₁ - X₂.
Explain why the test statistic is approximately normally distributed:
X₁ – X₂ − (µ₁ − µ₂)
/s²/n₁ + $²2/1₂
Z =
iii.
Do the test of hypothesis of Ho versus H₁. [(i) State the distribution
of the test statistic under Ho. (ii) Calculate the observed value of the test statistic.
(iii) Find the rejection region. (iv) Give a conclusion of the test.]
Find the p-value of the test.
Find the power of the test.
N(0,1).
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