(b) Compound L, C4H9BR undergoes the substitution reaction with ammonia, NH3 to form butan-2-amine. The reaction of compound L with magnesium, Mg in ether produced compound M. The hydrolysis reaction of compound L with water, H2O produced compound N. Compound P is produced when compound N reacts with sodium, Na. Sebatian L, C4H»Br menjalani tindak balas penukargantian dengan ammonia, NH3 untuk menghasilkan butan-2-amina. Tindak balas bagi sebatian L dengan magnesium, Mg dalam ether menghasilkan sebatian M. Tindak balas hidrolisis bagi sebatian L dengan air, H2O menghasilkan sebatian N. Sebatian P dihasilkan apabila sebatian N bertindak balas dengan natrium, Na. (i) Draw the structural formula of compounds L, M, N and P. Lukiskan formula struktur bagi sebatian L, M, N dan P. (ii) Name the type of chemical reaction for the formation of compound N.

Q: H2, Pd CH;CH,OH + isomer NaBD, `H CD;OH + isomer NABD, CH;OD H. + isomer

A:

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Q: O 17. 1. CH;CO;H 2. H;O"

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Q: (e) (d) O2N. Br НО, (q) (ә) с ОН Br (с) O2N. ОН

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Alkanes and Cycloalkanes

Alkanes are saturated organic compounds which are made up of C and H atoms. Alkanes have the general formula of CnH2n+2. Alkane contains sp3 hybridized carbon atoms with four sigmas (σ) bonds & every hydrogen atom is connected with one of the carbon atoms. The size of the alkane could be determined by the number of carbon atoms located in it.