b) c) CH CHU H CHÍCH: C=C CH-CH:CH=CH₂ -CH:CH-CH: KMnO, H₂O ? H: PUC CH₂ CH-CH:CH-CH₂

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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Fill in the appropriate reagents to best accomplish the reaction shown OR fill in the missing products. Identify the major and minor products if applicable. 

 

 

**Organic Reaction Mechanisms Overview**

Below is an extensive overview of various organic reactions, each involving specific reactants and reagents leading to distinct products. For educational purposes, we delve into the details of each reaction, providing insights into the chemical processes at play.

**a) Oxidative Cleavage of Alkynes**
Reactant: 
\[ \text{CH}_3 - C \equiv C- \text{CH}_2 - \text{H} \]

Reagent: 
\[ \text{KMnO}_4, \text{H}_2\text{O}^- \]

Product: 
\[ \text{CH}_3 - \text{COOH} + \text{CO}_2 \]

Explanation:
This reaction involves the oxidative cleavage of an alkyne. Potassium permanganate (\(\text{KMnO}_4\)) in a basic medium (\(\text{H}_2\text{O}^-\)) leads to the breakdown of the triple bond and formation of carboxylic acids or carbon dioxide, depending on the substitution pattern of the alkyne.

**b) Hydroboration-Oxidation of Alkene**
\[ \text{CH}_2 = \text{CH} - \text{CH} = \text{CH}_2 \]
Reagent: Unknown (\( ? \))

Product: 
\[ \text{CH}_3 - \text{CH}_2 - \text{CH} - \text{CH}_3 \]

Explanation:
This reaction follows a hydroboration-oxidation mechanism where an alkene undergoes reaction with an unknown reagent, eventually leading to the formation of an alkane.

**c) Metal-Catalyzed Hydrogenation of Alkyne**
Reactant: 
\[ \text{c-hexene} - \text{CH} = \text{CH} - \text{CH} = \text{CH}_2 \]

Reagents: 
\[ H_2, \text{Pd/C} \]

Explanation:
A cyclohexene derivative undergoes catalytic hydrogenation in the presence of hydrogen gas and palladium on carbon (\(\text{Pd/C}\)), typically resulting in the addition of hydrogen atoms to the double bonds.

**d) Halogenation of Olefin**
Reactant: 
\[ \text{c-Pentene} - \text{CH} - \text{CH
Transcribed Image Text:**Organic Reaction Mechanisms Overview** Below is an extensive overview of various organic reactions, each involving specific reactants and reagents leading to distinct products. For educational purposes, we delve into the details of each reaction, providing insights into the chemical processes at play. **a) Oxidative Cleavage of Alkynes** Reactant: \[ \text{CH}_3 - C \equiv C- \text{CH}_2 - \text{H} \] Reagent: \[ \text{KMnO}_4, \text{H}_2\text{O}^- \] Product: \[ \text{CH}_3 - \text{COOH} + \text{CO}_2 \] Explanation: This reaction involves the oxidative cleavage of an alkyne. Potassium permanganate (\(\text{KMnO}_4\)) in a basic medium (\(\text{H}_2\text{O}^-\)) leads to the breakdown of the triple bond and formation of carboxylic acids or carbon dioxide, depending on the substitution pattern of the alkyne. **b) Hydroboration-Oxidation of Alkene** \[ \text{CH}_2 = \text{CH} - \text{CH} = \text{CH}_2 \] Reagent: Unknown (\( ? \)) Product: \[ \text{CH}_3 - \text{CH}_2 - \text{CH} - \text{CH}_3 \] Explanation: This reaction follows a hydroboration-oxidation mechanism where an alkene undergoes reaction with an unknown reagent, eventually leading to the formation of an alkane. **c) Metal-Catalyzed Hydrogenation of Alkyne** Reactant: \[ \text{c-hexene} - \text{CH} = \text{CH} - \text{CH} = \text{CH}_2 \] Reagents: \[ H_2, \text{Pd/C} \] Explanation: A cyclohexene derivative undergoes catalytic hydrogenation in the presence of hydrogen gas and palladium on carbon (\(\text{Pd/C}\)), typically resulting in the addition of hydrogen atoms to the double bonds. **d) Halogenation of Olefin** Reactant: \[ \text{c-Pentene} - \text{CH} - \text{CH
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